Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21576247›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Decoding the membrane activity of the cyclotide kalata B1: the importance of phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipids and lipid organization on hemolytic and anti-HIV activities.

Sónia Troeira Henriques, Yen-Hua Huang, K Johan Rosengren, Henri G Franquelim, Filomena A Carvalho, Adam Johnson, Secondo Sonza, Gilda Tachedjian, Miguel A R B Castanho, Norelle L Daly and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Genome of venomous caterpillarProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Membrane-Targeting Antivirals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Harnessing Antiviral Peptides: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  10. Protein and peptide letters · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The Activity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  20. Modified horseshoe crab peptides target and kill bacteria inside host cells.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sónia Troeira HenriquesUniversity of Queensland, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Yen-Hua Huang
K Johan Rosengren
Henri G Franquelim
Filomena A Carvalho
Adam Johnson
Secondo Sonza
Gilda Tachedjian
Miguel A R B Castanho
Norelle L Daly
David J Craik
University of Lisbon · PTBurnet Institute · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclotides, a large family of cyclic peptides from plants, have a broad range of biological activities, including insecticidal, cytotoxic, and anti-HIV activities. In all of these activities, cell membranes seem likely to be the primary target for cyclotides. However, the mechanistic role of lipid membranes in the activity of cyclotides remains unclear. To determine the role of lipid organization in the activity of the prototypic cyclotide, kalata B1 (kB1), and synthetic analogs, their bioactivities and affinities for model membranes were evaluated. We found that the bioactivity of kB1 is dependent on the lipid composition of target cell membranes. In particular, the activity of kB1 requires specific interactions with phospholipids containing phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) headgroups but is further modulated by nonspecific peptide-lipid hydrophobic interactions, which are favored in raft-like membranes. Negatively charged phospholipids do not favor high kB1 affinity. This lipid selectivity explains trends in antimicrobial and hemolytic activities of kB1; it does not target bacterial cell walls, which are negatively charged and lacking PE-phospholipids but can insert in the membranes of red blood cells, which have a low PE content and raft domains in their outer layer. We further show that the anti-HIV activity of kB1 is the result of its ability to target and disrupt the membranes of HIV particles, which are raft-like membranes very rich in PE-phospholipids.

Indexed as

Membranes, ArtificialAnti-HIV AgentsCyclotidesErythrocyte MembraneHemolytic AgentsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMembrane MicrodomainsOldenlandiaPhosphatidylethanolaminesAnti-HIV AgentsCyclotidesHemolytic AgentsMembranes, ArtificialphosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolamines

Identifiers

PMID21576247
PMCPMC3129204
OpenAlexW1975447383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.