Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21576240›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Aldose reductase inhibition prevents hypoxia-induced increase in hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by regulating 26 S proteasome-mediated protein degradation in human colon cancer cells.

Ravinder Tammali, Ashish Saxena, Satish K Srivastava, Kota V Ramana

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
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  16. Gedunin abrogates aldose reductase, PI3K/Akt/mToR, and NF-κB signaling pathways to inhibit angiogenesis in a hamster model of oral carcinogenesis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ravinder TammaliDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555, USA.
Ashish Saxena
Satish K Srivastava
Kota V Ramana
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Role of Aldose Reductase in Diabetic ComplicationsR37DK036118 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI SRIVASTAVA, SATISH K · 2003 to 2013
$4.1M
Chemoprevention of Colorectal Cancer by Aldose Reductase InhibitionR01CA129383 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI RAMANA, KOTA VENKATA · 2008 to 2017
$3.1M
Aldose Reductase: A Regulator of Inflammatory SignalsR01GM071036 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI RAMANA, KOTA VENKATA · 2005 to 2011
$1.8M
ALDOSE REDUCTASE AND DIABETIC COMPLICATIONSR01DK036118 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI SRIVASTAVA, SATISH K · 1987 to 2002
$626k
Structural Biology /Structural Genomics of TraffickingZ01DK036118 · NIDDK · DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HURLEY, JAMES H · 1994 to 2006
–
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK036118NCI NIH HHS CA129383NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129383NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK036118NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK036118NIGMS NIH HHS GM71036NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of intratumoral hypoxia, a hallmark of rapidly progressing solid tumors, renders tumor cells resistant to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. We have recently shown that inhibition of aldose reductase (AR), an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of lipid aldehydes and their glutathione conjugates, prevents human colon cancer cell growth in culture as well as in nude mouse xenografts by inhibiting the NF-κB-dependent activation of oxidative stress-mediated inflammatory and carcinogenic markers. However, the role of AR in mediating hypoxic stress signals is not known. We therefore investigated the molecular mechanisms by which AR inhibition prevents the hypoxia-induced human colon cancer cells growth and invasion. Our results indicate that AR inhibition by the pharmacological inhibitor fidarestat or ablation by AR-specific siRNA prevents hypoxia-induced proliferation of HT29, SW480, and Caco-2 colon cancer cells. Furthermore, hypoxia-induced increase in the level of HIF-1α in colon cancer cells was significantly decreased by AR inhibition. During hypoxic conditions, treatment of HT29 cells with the AR inhibitor fidarestat significantly decreased the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, a down target of HIF-1α, at both mRNA and protein levels and also prevented the activation of PI3K/AKT, GSK3β, Snail, and lysyl oxidase. Furthermore, inhibition of hypoxia-induced HIF-1α protein accumulation by AR inhibition was abolished in the presence of MG132, a potent inhibitor of the 26 S proteasome. In addition, AR inhibition also prevented the hypoxia-induced inflammatory molecules such as Cox-2 and PGE2 and expression of extracellular matrix proteins such as MMP2, vimentin, uPAR, and lysyl oxidase 2. In conclusion, our results indicate that AR mediates hypoxic signals, leading to tumor progression and invasion.

Indexed as

Aldehyde ReductaseCaco-2 CellsCell HypoxiaColonic NeoplasmsCyclooxygenase 2Cysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDinoprostoneGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImidazolidinesLeupeptinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Neoplasm InvasivenessAldehyde ReductaseATP dependent 26S proteasebenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeCyclooxygenase 2Cysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDinoprostonefidarestatGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanGsk3b protein, mouseHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImidazolidinesLeupeptinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2MMP2 protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTGS2 protein, humanRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanVimentin

Identifiers

PMID21576240
PMCPMC3129190
OpenAlexW2036635313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.