Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21576125›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Long-term and age-dependent restoration of visual function in a mouse model of CNGB3-associated achromatopsia following gene therapy.

Livia S Carvalho, Jianhua Xu, Rachael A Pearson, Alexander J Smith, James W Bainbridge, Lynsie M Morris, Steven J Fliesler, Xi-Qin Ding, Robin R Ali

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Clinical and genetic features ofFrontiers in medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Gene Therapy for Achromatopsia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. A homozygous structural variant ofGenetics in medicine open · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Photoreceptor Ion Channels in Signaling and Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Achromatopsia: Genetics and Gene Therapy.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2022
    Review
  18. A mouse model of cone photoreceptor function lossFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  19. Disease Progression inCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  20. Gene therapy in color vision deficiency: a review.International ophthalmology · 2021
    Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Livia S CarvalhoThe Department of Genetics, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
Jianhua Xu
Rachael A Pearson
Alexander J Smith
James W Bainbridge
Lynsie M Morris
Steven J Fliesler
Xi-Qin Ding
Robin R Ali
University College London · GBUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF RETINOL DEHYDROGENASES RDH11 AND RDH12 IN VISIONP20RR017703 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI MANDAL, NAWAJES · 2002 to 2011
$23.6M
CORE--MOLECULAR BIOLOGYP30EY012190 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ANDERSON, ROBERT E · 1999 to 2009
$5.2M
ISOPRENOID METABOLISM IN THE RETINAR01EY007361 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI FLIESLER, STEVEN J. · 1988 to 2015
$4.4M
Mechanism of Cone Degeneration Resulting from CNG Channel DeficiencyR01EY019490 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI DING, XI-QIN · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
CSR NIH HHS RG080398NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017703NCRR NIH HHS P20RR017703NEI NIH HHS EY007361NEI NIH HHS EY019490NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012190NEI NIH HHS P30EY12190NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007361NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019490Wellcome Trust 082217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the CNGB3 gene account for >50% of all known cases of achromatopsia. Although of early onset, its stationary character and the potential for rapid assessment of restoration of retinal function following therapy renders achromatopsia a very attractive candidate for gene therapy. Here we tested the efficacy of an rAAV2/8 vector containing a human cone arrestin promoter and a human CNGB3 cDNA in CNGB3 deficient mice. Following subretinal delivery of the vector, CNGB3 was detected in both M- and S-cones and resulted in increased levels of CNGA3, increased cone density and survival, improved cone outer segment structure and normal subcellular compartmentalization of cone opsins. Therapy also resulted in long-term improvement of retinal function, with restoration of cone ERG amplitudes of up to 90% of wild-type and a significant improvement in visual acuity. Remarkably, successful restoration of cone function was observed even when treatment was initiated at 6 months of age; however, restoration of normal visual acuity was only possible in younger animals (e.g. 2-4 weeks old). This study represents achievement of the most substantial restoration of visual function reported to date in an animal model of achromatopsia using a human gene construct, which has the potential to be utilized in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAgingAnimalsArrestinsCell SurvivalColor Vision DefectsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsDisease Models, AnimalGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHumansInjectionsMiceMice, TransgenicOpsinsOrgan SpecificityArrestinsCNGB3 protein, humanCNGB3 protein, mouseCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsOpsins

Identifiers

PMID21576125
PMCPMC3140821
OpenAlexW2096701994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.