Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21576089›Full record

ArticleCancer research2011

ΔNp63 versatilely regulates a Broad NF-κB gene program and promotes squamous epithelial proliferation, migration, and inflammation.

Xinping Yang, Hai Lu, Bin Yan, Rose-Anne Romano, Yansong Bian, Jay Friedman, Praveen Duggal, Clint Allen, Ryan Chuang, Reza Ehsanian and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. p63 and ZNF148 cooperate to regulate head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. ABCC1 Is a ΔNp63 Target Gene Overexpressed in Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. TAp73 represses NF-κB-mediated recruitment of tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. The role of vitamin D in head and neck cancer.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2020
    Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinping YangTumor Biology Section, Head and Neck Surgery Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Hai Lu
Bin Yan
Rose-Anne Romano
Yansong Bian
Jay Friedman
Praveen Duggal
Clint Allen
Ryan Chuang
Reza Ehsanian
Han Si
Satrajit Sinha
Carter Van Waes
Zhong Chen
University of Oxford · GBUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Genomics and Proteomics of Head and Neck CancerZIADC000074 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI VAN WAES, CARTER · 2009 to 2022
$11.1M
NF-kappaB in pathogenesis and therapy of head and neck cancerZIADC000016 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI VAN WAES, CARTER · 2009 to 2022
$9.3M
Signal and Transcription Factor Network interactions in Head and Neck CancerZIADC000073 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI VAN WAES, CARTER · 2009 to 2022
$9.1M
Transcriptional control of epidermal differentiationR01AR049238 · NIAMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SINHA, SATRAJIT · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS Z99 CL999999Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DA999999Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DC999999Intramural NIH HHS Z99 OD999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DC000016Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DC000073Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DC000074NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049238NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR049238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and many other epithelial malignancies exhibit increased proliferation, invasion, and inflammation, concomitant with aberrant nuclear activation of TP53 and NF-κB family members ΔNp63, cRel, and RelA. However, the mechanisms of cross-talk by which these transcription factors coordinate gene expression and the malignant phenotype remain elusive. In this study, we showed that ΔNp63 regulates a cohort of genes involved in cell growth, survival, adhesion, and inflammation, which substantially overlaps with the NF-κB transcriptome. ΔNp63 with cRel and/or RelA are recruited to form novel binding complexes on p63 or NF-κB/Rel sites of multitarget gene promoters. Overexpressed ΔNp63- or TNF-α-induced NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine interleukin-8 (IL-8) reporter activation depended on RelA/cRel regulatory binding sites. Depletion of RelA or ΔNp63 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly inhibited NF-κB-specific, or TNF-α-induced IL-8 reporter activation. ΔNp63 siRNA significantly inhibited proliferation, survival, and migration by HNSCC cells in vitro. Consistent with these data, an increase in nuclear ΔNp63, accompanied by increased proliferation (Ki-67) and adhesion (β4 integrin) markers, and induced inflammatory cell infiltration was observed throughout HNSCC specimens, when compared with the basilar pattern of protein expression and minimal inflammation seen in nonmalignant mucosa. Furthermore, overexpression of ΔNp63α in squamous epithelial cells in transgenic mice leads to increased suprabasilar cRel, Ki-67, and cytokine expression, together with epidermal hyperplasia and diffuse inflammation, similar to HNSCC. Our study reveals ΔNp63 as a master transcription factor that, in coordination with NF-κB/Rels, orchestrates a broad gene program promoting epidermal hyperplasia, inflammation, and the malignant phenotype of HNSCC.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell MovementCell ProliferationEpithelial CellsHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansInflammationInterleukin-8Ki-67 AntigenMiceMice, TransgenicNF-kappa BPhenotypePhosphoproteinsInterleukin-8Ki-67 AntigenNF-kappa BPhosphoproteinsTP63 protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factor RelATranscription FactorsTrp63 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21576089
PMCPMC3443863
OpenAlexW2152142638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.