Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21575826›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2011

Spirituality in HIV-infected adolescents and their families: FAmily CEntered (FACE) Advance Care Planning and medication adherence.

Maureen E Lyon, Patricia A Garvie, Ellin Kao, Linda Briggs, Jianping He, Robert Malow, Lawrence J D'Angelo, Robert McCarter

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions for Orphans and Vulnerable Children Affected by HIV/AIDS Worldwide.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020
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  12. Understanding How Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men in China Cope With HIV Care-Related Stressors.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maureen E LyonChildren's National Medical Center, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, and George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia 20010-2970, USA. mlyon@cnmc.org
Patricia A Garvie
Ellin Kao
Linda Briggs
Jianping He
Robert Malow
Lawrence J D'Angelo
Robert McCarter
Children's National · USFlorida International University · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Family Centered Advance Care PlanningR34MH072541 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LYON, MAUREEN ELLEN · 2005 to 2007
$768k
NIMH NIH HHS 5R34MH072541-03NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH072541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the effect of spirituality and religious beliefs on FAmily CEntered (FACE) Advance Care Planning and medication adherence among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive adolescents and their surrogate decision-makers.

methodsA sample of HIV-positive adolescents (n = 40) and their surrogates, aged ≥ 21 years, (n = 40), was randomized to an active Healthy Living Control group or the FACE Advance Care Planning intervention, guided by transactional stress and coping theory. Adolescents' spirituality and their belief that HIV is a punishment from God were assessed at baseline and 3 months after the intervention, using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well Being Scale, Expanded, Version 4.

resultsControl adolescents increased faith and meaning/purpose more than FACE adolescents (p = .02). At baseline, more behaviorally infected adolescents (16%) believed that HIV was a punishment from God as compared with those who were infected perinatally (8%). Adolescents endorsing that HIV was a punishment scored lower on spirituality (p = .05) and adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) (p = .04). Surrogates were more spiritual than adolescents (p ≤ .0001).

conclusionProviding family support in a friendly, facilitated environment enhanced spirituality among adolescents. Facilitated family conversations had an especially positive effect on medication adherence and spiritual beliefs among behaviorally infected adolescents.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningDecision MakingMedication AdherenceSpiritualityAdolescentAnti-HIV AgentsFamilyFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansPunishmentReligion and MedicineYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID21575826
PMCPMC3096935
OpenAlexW2034065778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.