Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21575746›Full record

ReviewAutoimmunity reviews2011

Immunosenescence and rheumatoid arthritis: does telomere shortening predict impending disease?

Karen H Costenbader, Jennifer Prescott, Robert Y Zee, Immaculata De Vivo

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Autoimmunity reviews, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Loss of LXRβ Drives CD4Biomedicines · 2026
    Article
  5. Late Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis.Aging and disease · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Immunosenescence of T cells: a key player in rheumatoid arthritis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karen H CostenbaderDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Kcostenbader@partners.org
Jennifer Prescott
Robert Y Zee
Immaculata De Vivo
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Novel Biomarkers and Causal Pathways in RA SusceptbilityR01AR059073 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI COSTENBADER, KAREN H · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR059073NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059073PHS HHS NIAMSR01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of RA, a disabling autoimmune disease, is incompletely understood. Early in the development of RA there appears to be loss of immune homeostasis and regulation, and premature immunosenescence. While identification of risk factors and understanding of the phases of RA pathogenesis are advancing, means of accurately predicting an individual's risk of developing RA are currently lacking. Telomere length has been proposed as a potential new biomarker for the development of RA that could enhance prediction of this serious disease. Studies examining telomere length in relation to RA have found that telomere erosion appears to proceed more rapidly in subjects with RA than in healthy controls, and that telomere lengths are shorter in those with the RA-risk HLA-shared epitope genes. These studies have been small, however, with retrospective or cross-sectional designs. The potential role of telomere shortening as an independent biomarker for future RA risk, perhaps strongly genetically determined by HLA-SE genes, after controlling for known risk factors such as smoking, body mass index and immunosuppressant medication use, as well as systemic inflammation, is an unanswered question.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidHumansPrognosisRisk FactorsTelomere

Identifiers

PMID21575746
PMCPMC3119949
OpenAlexW2019946809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.