Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21575611›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2011

An autoradiographic survey of mouse brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors defined by null mutants.

Christopher G Baddick, Michael J Marks

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Hedgehog-interacting protein acts in the habenula to regulate nicotine intake.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  3. Development ofACS chemical neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. β4-Nicotinic Receptors Are Critically Involved in Reward-Related Behaviors and Self-Regulation of Nicotine Reinforcement.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Chrna5-Expressing Neurons in the Interpeduncular Nucleus Mediate Aversion Primed by Prior Stimulation or Nicotine Exposure.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Reduced α4 subunit expression in α4British journal of pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  20. Bidirectional Regulation of Aggression in Mice by Hippocampal Alpha-7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher G BaddickInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Michael J Marks
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

GENETICS OF NICOTINE TOLERANCE: ROLE OF RECEPTORSR01DA003194 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MARKS, MICHAEL J · 1985 to 2013
$5.5M
Studies with Nicotinic Null Mutant MiceP30DA015663 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MARKS, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2013
$4.5M
ALPHA-CONOTOXIN MII--SELECTIVE NICOTINIC RECEPTOR PROBER01DA012242 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WHITEAKER, PAUL · 1999 to 2011
$3.5M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA015663NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003194NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nine nicotinic receptor subunits are expressed in the central nervous system indicating that a variety of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) may be assembled. A useful method with which to identify putative nAChR is radioligand binding. In the current study the binding of [(125)I]α-bungarotoxin, [(125)I]α-conotoxinMII, 5[(125)I]-3-((2S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine (A-85380), and [(125)I]epibatidine has been measured autoradiographically to provide data on many nAChR binding sites. Each binding site was evaluated semi-quantitatively for samples prepared from wild-type and α2, α4, α6, α7, β2, β4, α5 and β3 null mutant mice. Deletion of the α7 subunit completely and selectively eliminated [(125)I]α-bungarotoxin binding. The binding of [(125)I]α-conotoxinMII was eliminated in most brain regions by deletion of either the α6 or β2 subunit and is reduced by deletion of either the α4 or β3 subunit. The binding of 5[(125)I]A-85380 was completely eliminated by deletion of the β2 subunit and significantly reduced by deletion of the α4 subunit. Most, but not all, α4-independent sites require expression of the α6 subunit. The effect of gene deletion on total [(125)I]epibatidine binding was very similar to that on [(125)I]A-85380 binding. [(125)I]Epibatidine also labels β4* nAChR, which was readily apparent for incubations conducted in the presence of 100nM cytisine. The effects of α3 gene deletion could not be evaluated, but persistence of residual sites implies the expression of α3* nAChR. Taken together these results confirm and extend previously published evaluations of the effect of nAChR gene deletion and help to define the nAChR subtypes measurable by ligand binding.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAnimalsAutoradiographyBinding SitesBrainFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesLigandsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtein BindingProtein SubunitsRadioligand AssayReceptors, NicotinicLigandsProtein SubunitsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID21575611
PMCPMC3162045
OpenAlexW1976416315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.