Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21574903›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation biology2011

Effect of total body irradiation on late lung effects: hidden dangers.

Carl J Johnston, Casey Manning, Eric Hernady, Christina Reed, Sally W Thurston, Jacob N Finkelstein, Jacqueline P Williams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Cytokines and radiation-induced pulmonary injuries.Journal of radiation research · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  19. Lung irradiation increases mortality after influenza A virus challenge occurring late after exposure.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carl J JohnstonDepartments of Pediatrics and Neonatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Casey Manning
Eric Hernady
Christina Reed
Sally W Thurston
Jacob N Finkelstein
Jacqueline P Williams
Radiation Oncology Associates · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Pulmonary response to external and internal exposure: model for dispersion eventU19AI067733 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI OKUNIEFF, PAUL · 2005 to 2009
$20.8M
Training in Environment ToxicologyT32ES007026 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Alison Elder, Marissa Sobolewski Terry · 1985 to 2026
$20.2M
Universiity of Rochester Center for Medical Countermeasures against RadiationU19AI091036 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILLIAMS, JACQUELINE PATRICIA · 2010 to 2014
$15.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067733NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI067733NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI091036NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI091036NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES01247NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn our ongoing investigation into the consequences of a radiological terrorism or nuclear dispersion event, we assessed whether a dose range that is believed to be sub-threshold for the development of lung endpoints results in late pathological changes and, secondarily, whether those late changes affect the lung's ability to respond to subsequent challenge. MATERIALS AND

methodsC57BL/6J mice received total body irradiation (0.5-10 Gy) and were followed for 6-18 months after irradiation. At 12 and 15 months, a subset of mice was exposed to a second challenge (aerosolised lipopolysaccharide [LPS]).

resultsCytokines shown to be upregulated early (hours) following irradiation (interleukin [IL]6, keratinocyte chemoattractant [KC], IL1B, and IL1R2) demonstrated increases in messenger ribose nucleic acid (mRNA) expression at late time points, beginning at nine months. Although persistent, dose-dependent increases in T cell counts were seen, no other overt changes in pathophysiology were observed. Nonetheless, animals that were exposed to a secondary challenge at late time points demonstrated an increased inflammatory cell recruitment and persistence in response relative to controls.

conclusionsWe propose that, following doses that elicit little change in pathophysiology, sub-clinical radiation-induced injury increases the lungs' susceptibility to a secondary challenge, possibly through a radiation-induced alteration in the immune defense system.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesDose Fractionation, RadiationLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRadiation PneumonitisT-LymphocytesWhole-Body IrradiationCytokines

Identifiers

PMID21574903
PMCPMC3296133
OpenAlexW2007539270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.