Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21573945›Full record

ArticleInfection2011

Point prevalence and risk factors for healthcare-associated infections in primary healthcare wards.

T Puhto, P Ylipalosaari, P Ohtonen, H Syrjala

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Healthcare-associated pneumonia in acute care hospitals in European Union/European Economic Area countries: an analysis of data from a point prevalence survey, 2011 to 2012.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T PuhtoDepartment of Infection Control, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland. teija.puhto@ppshp.fi
P Ylipalosaari
P Ohtonen
H Syrjala
Oulu University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to document the point prevalence of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in the public primary healthcare wards, which treat both acute and long-term care patients. We also assessed the risk factors for HAI and the consumption of alcoholic hand rubs and antibiotics.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed in northern Finland in 2006 including all healthcare centers in the Oulu University Hospital district.

resultsThere were 1,190 patients eligible for study in 44 public primary healthcare wards. The point prevalence of HAIs was 10.1%. The most common infections were urinary tract infections (30%), lower respiratory tract infections (27%), and skin and soft tissue infections (20%). The prevalence of HAIs did not depend on whether wards gave acute care, long-term care, or both acute and long-term care. In the multivariate analysis, the main risk factors for HAI were: more than three antibiotic prescriptions during the previous year, fully bedridden, renal disease, venous catheter, age over 80 years, previous hospitalization during the past six months, and implanted foreign material. A prophylactic antibiotic was a protecting factor. Antimicrobial treatment was given for 18% of the study population and another 18% received prophylactic antimicrobials.

conclusionsHAIs are common in Finnish primary healthcare wards and there is a need to improve everyday practices in the wards in order to reduce the number of HAIs. It is also important to reduce the inappropriate use of antibiotics.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross InfectionCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, MicrobialFemaleFinlandHospitalsHumansLogistic ModelsLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID21573945
OpenAlexW2041348874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.