Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21573942›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2011

Idiopathic noncirrhotic intrahepatic portal hypertension is associated with sustained ADAMTS13 Deficiency.

Ian Mackie, C E Eapen, Desley Neil, Andrew S Lawrie, Andrew Chitolie, Jean C Shaw, Elwyn Elias

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Non-cirrhotic intrahepatic portal hypertension: Is the gun loaded?Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. ADAMTS13 missense variants associated with defective activity and secretion of ADAMTS13 in a patient with non-cirrhotic portal hypertension.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2017
    Article
  8. Plasma von Willebrand factor levels predict in-hospital survival in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2016
    Article
  9. Arsenicosis, possibly from contaminated groundwater, associated with noncirrhotic intrahepatic portal hypertension.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Hepatobiliary quiz-12 (2014).Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology · 2014
    Article
  12. Investigation into celiac disease in Indian patients with portal hypertension.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2014
    Article
  13. Review
  14. ADAMTS13 deficiency, despite well-compensated liver functions in patients with noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2014
    Article
  15. Noncirrhotic intrahepatic portal hypertension: towards a unifying definition and etiology.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Von Willebrand Factor as a Biomarker for Liver Disease - An Update.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ian MackieHaemostasis Research Unit, Haematology Department, University College London, London, UK. i.mackie@ucl.ac.uk
C E Eapen
Desley Neil
Andrew S Lawrie
Andrew Chitolie
Jean C Shaw
Elwyn Elias

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundADAMTS13 deficiency leading to excess ultralarge von Willebrand factor (VWF) multimers and platelet clumping is typically found in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (a type of thrombotic microangiopathy). Idiopathic noncirrhotic intrahepatic portal hypertension (NCIPH) is a microangiopathy of portal venules associated with significant thrombocytopenia and predisposing gut disorders.

aimTo determine whether the portal microangiopathy in NCIPH is associated with ADAMTS13 deficiency.

methodsPlasma levels of ADAMTS13, anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies, and VWF were compared between cases (NCIPH patients) and controls (with chronic liver diseases of other etiology) matched for severity of liver dysfunction. Eighteen NCIPH patients [median (range) MELD score 12 (7-25)] and 25 controls [MELD score 11 (4-26)] were studied.

resultsADAMTS13 activity was reduced in all 18 NCIPH patients and significantly lower than controls (median, IQR: 12.5%, 5-25% and 59.0%, 44-84%, respectively, P<0.0001) [normal range for plasma ADAMTS13 activity (55-160%)]. ADAMTS13 activity was <5% in 5/18 NCIPH patients (28%) and 0/25 controls (P=0.009). ADAMTS13 antigen levels were also decreased. Sustained low ADAMTS13 levels were seen in four NCIPH patients over 6 weeks to 11 months (highest ADAMTS13 level in each patient: <5%, 6%, 6%, and 25%), despite two patients having MELD score 12. Although nine cases had low titer anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies, there was no significant difference between cases and controls. Abnormally large VWF multimers were observed in 4/11 NCIPH patients (36%) and in 0/22 controls (P=0.008).

conclusionsSustained deficiency of ADAMTS13 appears characteristic of NCIPH, irrespective of severity of liver disease.

Indexed as

ADAM ProteinsADAMTS13 ProteinAdultAutoantibodiesCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansHypertension, PortalMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultADAM ProteinsADAMTS13 ProteinADAMTS13 protein, humanAutoantibodies

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.