Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21573723›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2011

Plasminogen activator promotes recovery following spinal cord injury.

Nicholas Seeds, Steve Mikesell, Rebekah Vest, Thomas Bugge, Kristin Schaller, Kenneth Minor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas SeedsDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Genetics, and Neuroscience Program, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Nicholas.Seeds@ucdenver.edu
Steve Mikesell
Rebekah Vest
Thomas Bugge
Kristin Schaller
Kenneth Minor
University of Colorado Denver · USNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · US

Funding

Cell surface serine proteases in development, tissue repair, and malignancyZIADE000699 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI BUGGE, THOMAS H · 2009 to 2025
$34.1M
Proteases in Spinal Cord Plasticity &RegenerationR01NS044129 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI SEEDS, NICHOLAS W · 2002 to 2010
$2.3M
NINDS NIH HHS NS044129NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasminogen activators play an important role in synaptic plasticity associated with the crossed phrenic phenomenon (CPP) and recovery of respiratory function after spinal cord injury. A genetic approach using knockout mice lacking various genes in the plasminogen activator/plasmin system has shown that induction of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) is required during the first hour after a C2-hemisection for the acquisition of the CPP response. The uPA knockout mice do not show the structural remodeling of phrenic motor neuron synapses characteristic of the CPP response. As shown here uPA acts in a cell signaling manner via binding to its receptor uPAR rather than as a protease, since uPAR knockout mice or knock-in mice possessing a modified uPA that is unable to bind to uPAR both fail to generate a CPP and recover respiratory function. Microarray data and real-time PCR analysis of mRNAs induced in the phrenic motor nucleus after C2-hemisection in C57Bl/6 mice as compared to uPA knockout mice indicate a potential cell signaling cascade downstream possibly involving β-integrin and Src, and other pathways. Identification of these uPA-mediated signaling pathways may provide the opportunity to pharmacologically upregulate the synaptic plasticity necessary for recovery of phrenic motoneuron activity following cervical spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression RegulationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhrenic NerveProtein BindingReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesUrokinase-Type Plasminogen ActivatorReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorUrokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID21573723
PMCPMC3146570
OpenAlexW2032458249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.