Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21573172›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Increased basal activity is a key determinant in the severity of human skeletal dysplasia caused by TRPV4 mutations.

Stephen Loukin, Zhenwei Su, Ching Kung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. TRPV4-dependent CaBiophysical journal · 2024
    Article
  13. TRPV4-mediated CaFASEB bioAdvances · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen LoukinLaboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Zhenwei Su
Ching Kung
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Study of mechanosensation using microbial TRP channelsR01GM047856 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KUNG, CHING · 1994 to 2008
$2.2M
Molecular Basis of Hypertonicity Sensing by Yeast Yvc1pR01GM054867 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KUNG, CHING · 1998 to 2010
$2.2M
Reconstituting Purified Rat TRPV4 in Lipid Bilayer to Test Its MechanosensitivityR03NS067360 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KUNG, CHING · 2009 to 2010
$148k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM047856NIGMS NIH HHS GM054867NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM047856NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054867NINDS NIH HHS NS067360NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS067360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TRPV4 is a mechanically activated Ca(2+)-passing channel implicated in the sensing of forces, including those acting on bones. To date, 33 mutations are known to affect human bone development to different extents. The spectrum of these skeletal dysplasias (SD) ranges from dominantly inherited mild brachylomia (BO) to neonatal lethal forms of metatropic dysplasia (MD). Complexities of the results from fluorescence and electrophysiological studies have led to questions on whether channel activity is a good predictor of disease severity. Here we report on a systematic examination of 14 TRPV4 mutant alleles covering the entire SD spectrum. Expressed in Xenopus oocyte and without any stimulation, the wild-type channel had a ~1% open probability (Po) while those of most of the lethal MD channels approached 100%. All mutant channels had higher basal open probabilities, which limited their further increase by agonist or hypotonicity. The magnitude of this limitation revealed a clear correlation between the degree of over-activity (the molecular phenotype) and the severity of the disease over the entire spectrum (the biological phenotype). Thus, while other factors are at play, our results are consistent with the increased TRPV4 basal activity being a critical determinant of the severity of skeletal dysplasia. We discuss how the channel over-activity may lead to the "gain-of-function" phenotype and speculate that the function of wild-type TRPV4 may be secondary in normal bone development but crucial in an acute process such as fracture repair in the adult.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansOocytesOsteochondrodysplasiasPatch-Clamp TechniquesTRPV Cation ChannelsXenopus laevisTRPV4 protein, humanTRPV Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID21573172
PMCPMC3088684
OpenAlexW1982417553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.