Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21573161›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Direction-selective circuitry in rat retina develops independently of GABAergic, cholinergic and action potential activity.

Le Sun, Xu Han, Shigang He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. GABA release selectively regulates synapse development at distinct inputs on direction-selective retinal ganglion cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Functional architecture of the retina: development and disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Genetic dissection of retinal inputs to brainstem nuclei controlling image stabilization.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Le SunState Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xu Han
Shigang He
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ON-OFF direction selective ganglion cells (DSGCs) in the mammalian retina code image motion by responding much more strongly to movement in one direction. They do so by receiving inhibitory inputs selectively from a particular sector of processes of the overlapping starburst amacrine cells, a type of retinal interneuron. The mechanisms of establishment and regulation of this selective connection are unknown. Here, we report that in the rat retina, the morphology, physiology of the ON-OFF DSGCs and the circuitry for coding motion directions develop normally with pharmacological blockade of GABAergic, cholinergic activity and/or action potentials for over two weeks from birth. With recent results demonstrating light independent formation of the retinal DS circuitry, our results strongly suggest the formation of the circuitry, i.e., the connections between the second and third order neurons in the visual system, can be genetically programmed, although emergence of direction selectivity in the visual cortex appears to require visual experience.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAction PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBicucullineBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicFemaleGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMaleNicotinic AgonistsPyridinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsAcetylcholineBicucullinebicuculline methiodideBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicepibatidineGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidNicotinic AgonistsPyridinesSodium Channel BlockersTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID21573161
PMCPMC3088673
OpenAlexW1964365138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.