Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21573029›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Metabolic changes in skin caused by Scd1 deficiency: a focus on retinol metabolism.

Matthew T Flowers, Chad M Paton, Sheila M O'Byrne, Kevin Schiesser, John A Dawson, William S Blaner, Christina Kendziorski, James M Ntambi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Activation of CD81Science immunology · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Monounsaturated Fatty Acids in Obesity-Related Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The role of suppression of hepatic SCD1 expression in the metabolic effects of dietary methionine restriction.Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Mild cold-stress depresses immune responses: Implications for cancer models involving laboratory mice.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew T FlowersDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America. mflowers@biochem.wisc.edu
Chad M Paton
Sheila M O'Byrne
Kevin Schiesser
John A Dawson
William S Blaner
Christina Kendziorski
James M Ntambi
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USColumbia University · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN ARTERIOSCLEROSIS RESEARCHT32HL007343 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI HENRY N GINSBERG, Muredach P Reilly · 1985 to 2026
$12.7M
TRAINING IN NUTRITIONT32DK007665 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUY E GROBLEWSKI, Chi- Liang Eric Yen · 1993 to 2026
$9.2M
Postprandial Vitamin AR01DK068437 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLANER, WILLIAM S · 2004 to 2023
$7.0M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN TRANSFUSION SCIENCET32HL007209 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI WHITE, II, GILBERT C. · 1985 to 2019
$2.9M
Role of Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase in MetabolismR01DK062388 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI NTAMBI, JAMES M. · 2002 to 2010
$2.6M
Vitamin A Storage and MetabolismR01DK079221 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLANER, WILLIAM S · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007209NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007343NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062388NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK062388NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068437NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079221NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK079221NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously reported that mice with skin-specific deletion of stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (Scd1) recapitulated the skin phenotype and hypermetabolism observed in mice with a whole-body deletion of Scd1. In this study, we first performed a diet-induced obesity experiment at thermoneutral temperature (33°C) and found that skin-specific Scd1 knockout (SKO) mice still remain resistant to obesity. To elucidate the metabolic changes in the skin that contribute to the obesity resistance and skin phenotype, we performed microarray analysis of skin gene expression in male SKO and control mice fed a standard rodent diet. We identified an extraordinary number of differentially expressed genes that support the previously documented histological observations of sebaceous gland hypoplasia, inflammation and epidermal hyperplasia in SKO mice. Additionally, transcript levels were reduced in skin of SKO mice for genes involved in fatty acid synthesis, elongation and desaturation, which may be attributed to decreased abundance of key transcription factors including SREBP1c, ChREBP and LXRα. Conversely, genes involved in cholesterol synthesis were increased, suggesting an imbalance between skin fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis. Unexpectedly, we observed a robust elevation in skin retinol, retinoic acid and retinoic acid-induced genes in SKO mice. Furthermore, SEB-1 sebocytes treated with retinol and SCD inhibitor also display an elevation in retinoic acid-induced genes. These results highlight the importance of monounsaturated fatty acid synthesis for maintaining retinol homeostasis and point to disturbed retinol metabolism as a novel contributor to the Scd1 deficiency-induced skin phenotype.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ProteinsAnimalsEpidermisFatty AcidsGene Expression ProfilingHairHyperplasiaInflammationLipocalin-2LipocalinsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutObesityOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOncogene ProteinsAcute-Phase ProteinsFatty AcidsLcn2 protein, mouseLipocalin-2LipocalinsOncogene ProteinsPPAR deltaReceptors, Retinoic AcidScd1 protein, mouseStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseSterolsTranscription FactorsTretinoinVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID21573029
PMCPMC3090422
OpenAlexW2079186349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.