Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21572545›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2011

Neuroprotective fractalkine in fetal alcohol syndrome.

Robin Roberson, Thea Kuddo, Ines Benassou, Daniel Abebe, Catherine Spong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ethanol and Cytokines in the Central Nervous System.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robin RobersonUnit on Perinatal and Developmental Neurobiology, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. robersor@mail.nih.gov
Thea Kuddo
Ines Benassou
Daniel Abebe
Catherine Spong
Eunice Kennedy Shriver Center · USOffice of Extramural Research · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNeuroprotective peptides (NAP+SAL) can prevent some alcohol-induced damage in fetal alcohol syndrome(FAS). Fractalkine, a chemokine constitutively expressed in the CNS reduces neuronal death from activated microglia. Using a model of FAS we evaluated if fractalkine is altered and if NAP+SAL work through fractalkine. STUDY

designUsing a FAS model, C57BL6/J-mice were treated on gestational day 8 with alcohol (0.03 mL/g), placebo or alcohol+peptides. Embryos were harvested after 6h(E8) and 10 days later(E18). Fractalkine was measured in the protein lysate (Luminex xMAP). Statistical analysis included Kruskal-Wallis.

resultsFractalkine was significantly elevated at 6h (median 341 pg/ml, range 263-424 pg/ml) vs. controls (median 228 pg/ml, range 146-332 pg/ml; P<.001). NAP+SAL prevented the alcohol-induced increase (median 137, range 97-255 pg/ml, P<.001). At E18, fractalkine levels were similar in all groups (P=0.7).

conclusionPrenatal alcohol exposure acutely elevates fractalkine, perhaps in an effort to counter the alcohol toxicity. Pre-treatment with NAP+SAL prevents the acute increase in fractalkine.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemokine CX3CL1Disease Models, AnimalEthanolFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersMiceMicrogliaNerve Tissue ProteinsOligopeptidesPeptide FragmentsPregnancyChemokine CX3CL1davunetideEthanolNerve Tissue ProteinsOligopeptidesPeptide FragmentsSALLRSIPA

Identifiers

PMID21572545
PMCPMC3093089
OpenAlexW2034262929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.