Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21572519›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Tyrosine 23 phosphorylation-dependent cell-surface localization of annexin A2 is required for invasion and metastases of pancreatic cancer.

Lei Zheng, Kelly Foley, Lanqing Huang, Ashley Leubner, Guanglan Mo, Kelly Olino, Barish H Edil, Masamichi Mizuma, Rajni Sharma, Dung T Le and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. FOXD1-dependent RalA-ANXA2-Src complex promotes CTC formation in breast cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei ZhengThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. lzheng6@jhmi.edu
Kelly Foley
Lanqing Huang
Ashley Leubner
Guanglan Mo
Kelly Olino
Barish H Edil
Masamichi Mizuma
Rajni Sharma
Dung T Le
Robert A Anders
Peter B Illei
Jennifer E Van Eyk
Anirban Maitra
Daniel Laheru
Elizabeth M Jaffee
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Tumor Antigens for Individual Signatures and TherapyP50CA062924 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LENNON, ANNE MARIE · 1993 to 2022
$54.6M
ONCOLOGY: CHEMOTHERAPY, IMMUNOLOGY, BIOLOGYT32CA009071 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Y Armanios, Nilofer S. Azad · 1985 to 2026
$12.8M
Hedgehog Inhibitors in Pancreas CancerR01CA113669 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MAITRA, ANIRBAN · 2005 to 2014
$3.1M
Tolerance mechanisms regulating the complete HER-2/neu CD+8 T cell repertoireR01CA122081 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAFFEE, ELIZABETH M. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
ALLOGENIC PANCREATIC TUMOR VACCINE CELL LINER01CA088058 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAFFEE, ELIZABETH MARION · 2000 to 2003
$1.6M
Dissecting the mechanisms of immune tolerance within the pancreatic tumor's microK23CA148964 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, LEI · 2010 to 2014
$888k
Gene Modified Cell Lines as Vaccine for Pancreas CancerK23CA093566 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LAHERU, DANIEL A · 2002 to 2006
$684k
NCI NIH HHS 1K23 CA93566-01A1NCI NIH HHS 5T32 CA0090701-28NCI NIH HHS K23 CA093566NCI NIH HHS K23 CA148964NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA062924NCI NIH HHS P50 CA062924-14NCI NIH HHS R01 CA088058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113669NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122081NCI NIH HHS R01 CA88058NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aggressiveness of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is characterized by its high metastatic potential and lack of effective therapies, which is the result of a lack of understanding of the mechanisms involved in promoting PDA metastases. We identified Annexin A2 (ANXA2), a member of the Annexin family of calcium-dependent phospholipid binding proteins, as a new molecule that promotes PDA invasion and metastases. We found ANXA2 to be a PDA-associated antigen recognized by post-treatment sera of patients who demonstrated prolonged survival following treatment with a PDA-specific vaccine. Cell surface ANXA2 increases with PDA development and progression. Knockdown of ANXA2 expression by RNA interference or blocking with anti-ANXA2 antibodies inhibits in vitro invasion of PDA cells. In addition, post-vaccination patient sera inhibits in vitro invasion of PDA cells, suggesting that therapeutic anti-ANXA2 antibodies are induced by the vaccine. Furthermore, cell-surface localization of ANXA2 is tyrosine 23 phosphorylation-dependent; and tyrosine 23 phosphorylation is required for PDA invasion. We demonstrated that tyrosine 23 phosphorylation resulting in surface expression of ANXA2 is required for TGFβ-induced, Rho-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), linking the cellular function of ANXA2 which was previously shown to be associated with small GTPase-regulated cytoskeletal rearrangements, to the EMT process in PDA. Finally, using mouse PDA models, we showed that shRNA knock-down of ANXA2, a mutation at tyrosine 23, or anti-ANXA2 antibodies, inhibit PDA metastases and prolong mouse survival. Thus, ANXA2 is part of a novel molecular pathway underlying PDA metastases and a new target for development of PDA therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnnexin A2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternCancer VaccinesCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCell MovementDisease-Free SurvivalEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHumansLiverMiceAnnexin A2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCancer VaccinesTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID21572519
PMCPMC3084841
OpenAlexW2082345666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.