Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21572164›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2011

A genome-wide significant linkage for severe depression on chromosome 3: the depression network study.

Gerome Breen, Bradley Todd Webb, Amy W Butler, Edwin J C G van den Oord, Federica Tozzi, Nick Craddock, Mike Gill, Ania Korszun, Wolfgang Maier, Lefkos Middleton and 18 more

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In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Common variants on 6q16.2, 12q24.31 and 16p13.3 are associated with major depressive disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Meta-analyses of genome-wide linkage scans of anxiety-related phenotypes.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2012
    Pooled it
  6. Overexpression of mGluMolecular neurobiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Profiling the Impact of mGluACS chemical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. GRM7 gene mutations and consequences for neurodevelopment.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2023
    Review
  9. Persistent challenges in the development of an mGluBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Co-shared genetics and possible risk gene pathway partially explain the comorbidity of schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Discovery of VU6005649, a CNS Penetrant mGluACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2017
    Article
  16. Genetic Studies on the Tripartite Glutamate Synapse in the Pathophysiology and Therapeutics of Mood Disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerome BreenMedical Research Council Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London.
Bradley Todd Webb
Amy W Butler
Edwin J C G van den Oord
Federica Tozzi
Nick Craddock
Mike Gill
Ania Korszun
Wolfgang Maier
Lefkos Middleton
Ole Mors
Michael J Owen
Sarah Cohen-Woods
Julia Perry
Nicholas W Galwey
Ruchi Upmanyu
Ian Craig
Cathryn M Lewis
Mandy Ng
Shyama Brewster
Martin Preisig
Marcella Rietschel
Lisa Jones
Jo Knight
John Rice
Pierandrea Muglia
Anne E Farmer
Peter McGuffin
Innate Pharma (France) · FR

Funding

Medical Research Council G0501329Medical Research Council G0701003Medical Research Council G0701420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to find loci for major depression via linkage analysis of a large sibling pair sample.

methodThe authors conducted a genome-wide linkage analysis of 839 families consisting of 971 affected sibling pairs with severe recurrent major depression, comprising waves I and II of the Depression Network Study cohort. In addition to examining affected status, linkage analyses in the full data set were performed using diagnoses restricted by impairment severity, and association mapping of hits in a large case-control data set was attempted.

resultsThe authors identified genome-wide significant linkage to chromosome 3p25-26 when the diagnoses were restricted by severity, which was a maximum LOD score of 4.0 centered at the linkage marker D3S1515. The linkage signal identified was genome-wide significant after correction for the multiple phenotypes tested, although subsequent association mapping of the region in a genome-wide association study of a U.K. depression sample did not provide significant results.

conclusionsThe authors report a genome-wide significant locus for depression that implicates genes that are highly plausible for involvement in the etiology of recurrent depression. Despite the fact that association mapping in the region was negative, the linkage finding was replicated by another group who found genome-wide-significant linkage for depression in the same region. This suggests that 3p25-26 is a new locus for severe recurrent depression. This represents the first report of a genome-wide significant locus for depression that also has an independent genome-wide significant replication.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudySiblingsAdultAgedAge of OnsetAllelesChromosomes, Human, Pair 3Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7FemaleGenetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansLod ScoreMajor Depressive DisorderMalemetabotropic glutamate receptor 7Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID21572164
OpenAlexW2107335867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.