Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21571686›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2011

Multifaceted role of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in regulating early remodeling of vein bypass grafts.

Yan Ji, Tammy L Strawn, Elizabeth A Grunz, Meredith J Stevenson, Alexander W Lohman, Daniel A Lawrence, William P Fay

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Inflammation in Vein Graft Disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Platelets: Context-Dependent Vascular Protectors or Mediators of Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan JiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Tammy L Strawn
Elizabeth A Grunz
Meredith J Stevenson
Alexander W Lohman
Daniel A Lawrence
William P Fay
University of Michigan · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR THE STUDY OF FACTOR V FUNCTIONP01HL057346 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GINSBURG, DAVID · 1997 to 2013
$19.9M
tPA and LRP in StrokeP01HL054710 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ZHANG, LI · 1996 to 2011
$17.3M
Unraveling the role of tPA in the neurovascular unitR01HL055374 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Antonetti, Daniel A Lawrence · 1995 to 2026
$8.6M
Thrombotic/Fibrinolytic Balance in Cardiac Transplant VasculopathyP01HL089407 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LAWRENCE, DANIEL A · 2008 to 2012
$7.9M
Roles of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 and Vitronectin in Failure of CoronaryR01HL095951 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI FAY, WILLIAM P · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL54710NHLBI NIH HHS HL55374NHLBI NIH HHS HL57346NHLBI NIH HHS HL89407NHLBI NIH HHS HL95951NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL054710NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL057346NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL089407NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL055374NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe role of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in vein graft (VG) remodeling is undefined. We examined the effect of PAI-1 on VG intimal hyperplasia and tested the hypothesis that PAI-1 regulates VG thrombin activity. METHODS AND

resultsVGs from wild-type (WT), Pai1(-/-), and PAI-1-transgenic mice were implanted into WT, Pai1(-/-), or PAI-1-transgenic arteries. VG remodeling was assessed 4 weeks later. Intimal hyperplasia was significantly greater in PAI-1-deficient mice than in WT mice. The proliferative effect of PAI-1 deficiency was retained in vitronectin-deficient mice, suggesting that PAI-1's antiproteolytic function plays a key role in regulating intimal hyperplasia. Thrombin-induced proliferation of PAI-1-deficient venous smooth muscle cells (SMC) was significantly greater than that of WT SMC, and thrombin activity was significantly higher in PAI-1-deficient VGs than in WT VGs. Increased PAI-1 expression, which has been associated with obstructive VG disease, did not increase intimal hyperplasia.

conclusionsDecreased PAI-1 expression (1) promotes intimal hyperplasia by pathways that do not require vitronectin and (2) increases thrombin activity in VG. PAI-1 overexpression, although it promotes SMC migration in vitro, did not increase intimal hyperplasia. These results challenge the concept that PAI-1 drives nonthrombotic obstructive disease in VG and suggest that PAI-1's antiproteolytic function, including its antithrombin activity, inhibits intimal hyperplasia.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationCoronary Artery BypassFibrinFibrinogenGene ExpressionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNeointimaSerpin E2Tunica IntimaFibrinFibrinogenSerpin E2Serpine2 protein, mouseVitronectin

Identifiers

PMID21571686
PMCPMC3141099
OpenAlexW2106988701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.