Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21571317›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2011

Requirements for prolongation of allograft survival with regulatory T cell infusion in lymphosufficient hosts.

Todd V Brennan, Qizhi Tang, Feng-Chun Liu, Vunghi Hoang, Mingying Bi, Jeffrey A Bluestone, Sang-Mo Kang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CD25Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Anti-HLA-A2-CAR Tregs prolong vascularized mouse heterotopic heart allograft survival.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. CAR-Tregs as a Strategy for Inducing Graft Tolerance.Current transplantation reports · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cell Therapy in Kidney Transplantation: Focus on Regulatory T Cells.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. CD45 ligation expands Tregs by promoting interactions with DCs.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2014
    Article
  17. Attenuation of donor-reactive T cells allows effective control of allograft rejection using regulatory T cell therapy.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Regulatory T-cell therapy in transplantation: moving to the clinic.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Todd V BrennanDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. todd.brennan@duke.edu
Qizhi Tang
Feng-Chun Liu
Vunghi Hoang
Mingying Bi
Jeffrey A Bluestone
Sang-Mo Kang
University of California, San Francisco · USDuke University · US

Funding

UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jennifer C. Lai · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
IMMUNOMODULATION OF TRANSPLANT REJECTION BY ANTI-CD3 MABR37AI046643 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BLUESTONE, JEFFREY A · 2000 to 2009
$2.5M
Role of Endogenous Toll-Like Receptor Ligands in Allospecific T Cell ActivationK08AI101263 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BRENNAN, TODD VICTOR · 2012 to 2016
$644k
Tolerance Induction Using Modified Dendritic CellsK08DK061970 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANG, SANG-MO · 2003 to 2007
$610k
Enhancement of targeting HIV vaccine to dendritic cellR21AI057017 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, SANG-MOO · 2003 to 2004
$456k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI101263NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI057017NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI046643NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI46643NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK061970NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK61970NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor the clinical applicability of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in transplantation, it is critical to determine if donor antigen specificity is required for their immunosuppressive function. We developed an allospecific CD4(+) T cell receptor transgenic (TCR-tg) mouse as a source for large numbers of Tregs with defined allospecificity and tested whether they are more effective than polyclonal Tregs at suppressing allograft rejection. MATERIALS AND

methodsCD4(+)CD25(+)CD62L(hi) T cells were sorted from the spleen and peripheral lymph nodes of wild-type (WT-Tregs) and TCR-tg (Allo-Tregs) mice, and expanded using IL-2 and anti-CD3/anti-CD28 conjugated magnetic beads. Tregs were tested for their ability to suppress the proliferation and cytokine production of alloreactive CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells in mixed leukocyte assays. Syngeneic WT hosts were adoptively transferred 5 × 10(6) Tregs and transplanted with allogeneic hearts.

resultsUsing anti-CD3/anti-CD28 conjugated beads, Tregs were expanded in vitro 100-fold and maintained their suppressor phenotype and function. Allo-Tregs were 6-8 times more potent on a cell-for-cell basis than WT-Tregs in suppressing allospecific proliferation in vitro. Allo-Tregs were unable to suppress in the absence of allo-antigen. Adoptive transfer of expanded Allo-Tregs into WT recipients prolonged the graft survival in a F1 heart transplant model compared with WT-Treg or no treatment [20.0 ± 4.4 d (n = 6) versus 10.4 ± 1.2 (n = 8) and 9.7 ± 1.6 d (n = 6)].

conclusionsUnlike polyclonal Tregs, allospecific Tregs are able to prolong allograft survival. However, large numbers of Allo-Tregs were unable to induce tolerance, suggesting that Treg therapy in immunocompetent recipients will require conditioning and/or additional immunomodulation for the induction of tolerance.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHeart TransplantationImmunocompetenceImmunomodulationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicModels, AnimalT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTransplantation, HomologousTransplantation Tolerance

Identifiers

PMID21571317
PMCPMC3114634
OpenAlexW2058801231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.