Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21569810›Full record

ArticleVaccine2011

Maturation of human dendritic cells with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) reduces the number and function of regulatory T cells and enhances the ratio of antigen-specific effectors to regulatory T cells.

Vittore Cereda, Matteo Vergati, Ngar-Yee Huen, Maria Giovanna di Bari, Caroline Jochems, Chiara Intrivici, James L Gulley, David Apelian, Jeffrey Schlom, Kwong Y Tsang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. HBV Immune-Therapy: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer treatment: a new frontier.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2017
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vittore CeredaLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Matteo Vergati
Ngar-Yee Huen
Maria Giovanna di Bari
Caroline Jochems
Chiara Intrivici
James L Gulley
David Apelian
Jeffrey Schlom
Kwong Y Tsang
Center for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USGlobeImmune (United States) · US

Funding

Cancer Therapy Clinical Trials Using Novel Recombinant VaccinesZIABC010666 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GULLEY, JAMES L. · 2009 to 2025
$22.4M
Human T Cell Responses to Tumor Antigens for Cancer Vaccine DevelopmentZIABC010598 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHLOM, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$19.3M
Analyses of human T regulatory cellsZIABC010973 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TSANG, KWONG YOK · 2009 to 2016
$3.7M
Analyses of human T regulatory cellsZ01BC010973 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TSANG, KWONG YOK · 2008 to 2008
$525k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared the effects of yeast-treated human dendritic cells (DCs) with CD40L-matured human DCs for the induction of effector cells and the number and functionality of CD4(+)CD25(+)CD127(-)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs). DCs were treated with yeast or CD40L and cocultured with isolated autologous CD4(+) T cells. CD4(+)CD25(+)CD127(-) T cells isolated from the coculture of CD4(+) T cells plus yeast-treated DCs (yeast coculture) had a lower expression of FoxP3 and decreased suppressive function compared to CD4(+)CD25(+)CD127(-) T cells isolated from the coculture of CD4(+) T cells plus CD40L-treated DCs (CD40L coculture). Also, compared to the CD40L coculture, the yeast coculture showed increases in the ratio of CD4(+)CD25(+) activated T cells to Tregs and in the production of Th1-related cytokines (IL-2, TNF-α, IFN-γ) and IL-6. In addition, yeast-treated DCs used as antigen-presenting cells (APCs) incubated with the tumor antigen CEA enhanced the proliferation of CEA-specific CD4(+) T cells compared to the use of CD40L-matured DCs used as APCs. This is the first study to report on the role of yeast-treated/matured human DCs in reducing Treg frequency and functionality and in enhancing effector to Treg ratios. These results provide an additional rationale for the use of yeast as a vector in cancer vaccines.

Indexed as

Antigens, FungalCD40 LigandCD4 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesCytokinesDendritic CellsForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-7 Receptor alpha SubunitSaccharomyces cerevisiaeT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAntigens, FungalCD40 LigandCD4 AntigensCytokinesForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXP3 protein, humanIL2RA protein, humanInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit

Identifiers

PMID21569810
PMCPMC3134265
OpenAlexW1969324338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.