Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21569578›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2011

Interplay between heritability of smoking and environmental conditions? A comparison of two birth cohorts.

Jacqueline M Vink, Dorret I Boomsma

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Genetic Epidemiological Mega Analysis of Smoking Initiation in Adolescents.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cohort Effects on Tobacco Consumption and Its Genetic and Environmental Variance Among Finnish Adults Born Between 1880 and 1957.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
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  11. Review
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  14. Family resemblance of bone turnover rate in mothers and daughters--the MODAM study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jacqueline M VinkDepartment of Biological Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. jm.vink@psy.vu.nl
Dorret I Boomsma

Funding

European Research Council 230374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttitudes and policy towards smoking changed over the past years in many countries including the Netherlands. Generally, this led to a decrease in smoking prevalence. As demonstrated in twin and family studies, individual differences in smoking behavior are partly influenced by genetic factors. We explore whether the current change in environmental conditions has influenced the genetic architecture of smoking. This would constitute evidence for Gene × Environment (G×E) interaction.

methodsData on smoking were available from 2 cohorts of young adult twins (18-25 year) registered with the Netherlands Twin Register. The first cohort completed a survey in 1993-1995 (n = 2669) and the second in 2009-2010 (n = 2339). Prevalence and genetic architecture of smoking were compared across cohorts using structural equation models in MX.

resultsSmoking prevalence decreased from 40-51% to 22-23% between 1993-1995 and 2009-2010. Genetic analyses, making use of the different genetic resemblance in monozygotic and dizygotic twins, showed that the heritability was the same in both cohorts.

conclusionsThe change in policy and smoking attitudes that led to a decrease in prevalence of smoking did not change the heritability of smoking and thus no evidence was found for GxE interaction.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNetherlandsSmokingTwins, DizygoticTwins, MonozygoticYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21569578
PMCPMC3112130

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.