Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21569342›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2011

Fetal ERAP2 variation is associated with preeclampsia in African Americans in a case-control study.

Lori D Hill, DaShaunda D Hilliard, Timothy P York, Sindhu Srinivas, Juan P Kusanovic, Ricardo Gomez, Michal A Elovitz, Roberto Romero, Jerome F Strauss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Overexpression of ERAP2N in Human Trophoblast Cells Promotes Cell Death.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lori D HillDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Center on Health Disparities, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
DaShaunda D Hilliard
Timothy P York
Sindhu Srinivas
Juan P Kusanovic
Ricardo Gomez
Michal A Elovitz
Roberto Romero
Jerome F Strauss
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUnited States Department of Health and Human Services · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USComplejo Asistencial Sótero del Río · CL

Funding

The Role Of Subclinical Infection And Cytokines In Preterm ParturitionZIAHD002400 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI ROMERO, ROBERTO · 2009 to 2025
$254.4M
VCU NIMHD Comprehensive Center of Excellence (Project 1; PI: Strauss)P60MD002256 · NIMHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFERSON, KIMBERLY KAY · 2007 to 2016
$13.1M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR031990 · NCRR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CLORE, JOHN N. · 2010 to 2011
$7.7M
WOMENS REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH CAREER DEVELOPMENTK12HD001265 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Elizabeth A Howell · 1998 to 2026
$7.5M
MECHANISMS OF FETAL MEMBRANE RUPTURER01HD034612 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI STRAUSS, JEROME F · 1996 to 2010
$1.8M
Training In Functional Lipidomics In Cardiovascular & Respiratory DiseasesT32HL094290 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SPIEGEL, SARAH · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHSNCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031990NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR031990NHLBI NIH HHS 1T32HL094290-01A1NICHD NIH HHS K12HD001265NICHD NIH HHS R01HD034612NIMHD NIH HHS P60MD002256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreeclampsia affects 3-8% of pregnancies and is a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. This complex disorder is characterized by alterations in the immune and vascular systems and involves multiple organs. There is strong evidence for a genetic contribution to preeclampsia. Two different single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2 (ERAP2) gene were recently reported to be associated with increased risk for preeclampsia in two different populations. ERAP2 is expressed in placental tissue and it is involved in immune responses, inflammation, and blood pressure regulation; making it is an attractive preeclampsia candidate gene. Furthermore, ERAP2 expression is altered in first trimester placentas of women destined to develop preeclampsia.

methodsA case-control design was used to test for associations between two SNPs in ERAP2, rs2549782 and rs17408150, and preeclampsia status in 1103 Chilean maternal-fetal dyads and 1637 unpaired African American samples (836 maternal, 837 fetal).

resultsWe found that the fetal minor allele (G) of rs2549782 was associated with an increased risk for preeclampsia in the African American population (P = 0.009), but not in the Chilean population. We found no association between rs17408150 and risk for preeclampsia in the Chilean population. Association between rs17408150 and risk for preeclampsia was not tested in the African American population due to the absence of the minor allele in this population.

conclusionsWe report an association between fetal ERAP2 and preeclampsia in an African American population. In conjunction with previous studies, which have found maternal associations with this gene in an Australian/New Zealand population and a Norwegian population, ERAP2 has now been associated with preeclampsia in three populations. This provides strong evidence that ERAP2 plays a role in the development of preeclampsia.

Indexed as

AdultAminopeptidasesBlack or African AmericanCase-Control StudiesChileFemaleFetusGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePre-EclampsiaPregnancyAminopeptidasesERAP2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21569342
PMCPMC3103419
OpenAlexW2070951647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.