Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21569303›Full record

SynthesisBMC genomics2011

Meta-analysis of heterogeneous Down Syndrome data reveals consistent genome-wide dosage effects related to neurological processes.

Mireia Vilardell, Axel Rasche, Anja Thormann, Elisabeth Maschke-Dutz, Luis A Pérez-Jurado, Hans Lehrach, Ralf Herwig

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC genomics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  6. Research square · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Exploring genome-transcriptome correlations in cancer.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  10. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
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  17. Epigenetics and Congenital Heart Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mireia VilardellDepartment of Vertebrate Genomics, Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany. nogales@molgen.mpg.de
Axel Rasche
Anja Thormann
Elisabeth Maschke-Dutz
Luis A Pérez-Jurado
Hans Lehrach
Ralf Herwig
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DEPompeu Fabra University · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDown syndrome (DS; trisomy 21) is the most common genetic cause of mental retardation in the human population and key molecular networks dysregulated in DS are still unknown. Many different experimental techniques have been applied to analyse the effects of dosage imbalance at the molecular and phenotypical level, however, currently no integrative approach exists that attempts to extract the common information.

resultsWe have performed a statistical meta-analysis from 45 heterogeneous publicly available DS data sets in order to identify consistent dosage effects from these studies. We identified 324 genes with significant genome-wide dosage effects, including well investigated genes like SOD1, APP, RUNX1 and DYRK1A as well as a large proportion of novel genes (N = 62). Furthermore, we characterized these genes using gene ontology, molecular interactions and promoter sequence analysis. In order to judge relevance of the 324 genes for more general cerebral pathologies we used independent publicly available microarry data from brain studies not related with DS and identified a subset of 79 genes with potential impact for neurocognitive processes. All results have been made available through a web server under http://ds-geneminer.molgen.mpg.de/.

conclusionsOur study represents a comprehensive integrative analysis of heterogeneous data including genome-wide transcript levels in the domain of trisomy 21. The detected dosage effects build a resource for further studies of DS pathology and the development of new therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainChromosomes, Human, Pair 21Down SyndromeGene DosageGene Expression ProfilingGenome, HumanGenomicsHumansMiceMolecular Sequence AnnotationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhenotypeProteomicsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21569303
PMCPMC3110572
OpenAlexW2088240093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.