Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21569054›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2011

Chronic alcohol ingestion exacerbates lung epithelial barrier dysfunction in HIV-1 transgenic rats.

Xian Fan, Pratibha C Joshi, Michael Koval, David M Guidot

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Modulatory Effects of Nicotine on neuroHIV/neuroAIDS.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xian FanPulmonary Section, Atlanta VAMC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. xfan@emory.edu
Pratibha C Joshi
Michael Koval
David M Guidot
Atlanta VA Medical Center · US

Funding

GM-CSF responsiveness in alcohol-mediated lung injuryR01AA011660 · NIAAA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GUIDOT, DAVID MARSHALL · 1999 to 2009
$2.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011660NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA 11660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol abuse and HIV-1 infection frequently coexist, and these individuals are at high risk for serious lung infections and respiratory failure. Although alcohol ingestion and HIV-1 transgene expression have been shown to independently cause oxidative stress and disrupt alveolar epithelial barrier function in experimental models, their interactive effects have not been examined. METHODS AND

resultsIn this study, we determined that chronic alcohol ingestion (12 weeks) exacerbated the already significant defects in alveolar epithelial paracellular permeability and lung liquid clearance in HIV-1 transgenic rats. Further, immunocytochemical analyses of tight junction protein expression in primary alveolar epithelial cells showed that occludin and zonula occludens-1 localization within the plasma membrane was more disrupted than in either condition alone, consistent with the observed defects in epithelial barrier function. Interestingly, expression of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), the transcription factor required to activate the antioxidant-response element, was decreased in primary alveolar epithelial cells isolated from HIV-1 transgenic rats. In parallel, exposing lung epithelial cells in vitro to either alcohol or the HIV-related protein gp120 also decreased Nrf2 expression. Importantly, treatment with procysteine, which increases thiol antioxidants including glutathione, improved tight junction protein localization in the plasma membrane and restored alveolar epithelial barrier function in alcohol-fed HIV-1 transgenic rats.

conclusionsThese results provide novel evidence that HIV-related proteins and alcohol together causes more barrier dysfunction in the lung epithelium than either stress alone. However, these significant effects on the alveolar barrier can be mitigated by augmenting the thiol antioxidant pool, a strategy with potential clinical applications in subjects who are highly vulnerable to lung disease because of coexistent alcohol abuse and HIV infection.

Indexed as

HIV-1AlcoholismAnimalsAntioxidantsCentral Nervous System DepressantsComorbidityDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEpithelial CellsEpitheliumEthanolGlutathioneHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsLungLung Diseases2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acidAntioxidantsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolGlutathionegp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV Envelope Protein gp120Membrane ProteinsNF-E2-Related Factor 2OccludinOCLN protein, humanOcln protein, ratPyrrolidonecarboxylic AcidThiazolidines

Identifiers

PMID21569054
PMCPMC3157600
OpenAlexW2154807566

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.