Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21568363›Full record

ReviewDrugs2011

Recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: what are the treatment options?

Claire M F van Nispen tot Pannerden, Annelies Verbon, Ernst J Kuipers

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claire M F van Nispen tot PannerdenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Annelies Verbon
Ernst J Kuipers
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is an increasing problem in hospitalized patients. Recurrences of disease, despite the recommended treatments with metronidazole or vancomycin, are frequently seen and pose major problems for the clinical management of patients with CDI. Evidence for efficient clinical cure and low recurrence rates with primary use of alternative antibacterial treatment, such as fidaxomicin and rifaximin, is growing and these treatment strategies need further exploration. The use of probiotics (e.g. Saccharomyces boulardii) may be considered, as well as combination therapy with vancomycin. Other promising therapies are the use of (monoclonal) antibodies and faecal transplantation, the efficacy of which has been suggested in smaller studies. Large studies evaluating faecal transplantation and other microbial products are underway. This article focuses on recurrent CDI and the possibilities for treatment and reduction of recurrence rates. Furthermore, general concepts of CDI and the primary treatment strategies are discussed. In summary, recurrent CDI remains a challenging clinical entity for which more treatment options will be forthcoming in the next few years.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsHumansAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID21568363
OpenAlexW76639130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.