Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21568273›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2011

Direct assessment of the α-helix nucleation time.

Arnaldo L Serrano, Matthew J Tucker, Feng Gai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Microscopic nucleation and propagation rates of an alanine-based α-helix.Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 2017
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Effects of side chains in helix nucleation differ from helix propagation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arnaldo L SerranoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Matthew J Tucker
Feng Gai

Funding

ZN-INDUCED PEPTIDE FOLDINGP41RR001348 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DEGRADO, WILLIAM · 1985 to 2011
$8.7M
Spectroscopic Study of Protein Folding DynamicsR01GM065978 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GAI, FENG · 2002 to 2014
$3.9M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR001348NCRR NIH HHS RR-01348NIGMS NIH HHS GM-065978NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleation event in α-helix formation is a fundamental process in protein folding. However, determining how quickly it takes place based on measurements of the relaxation dynamics of helical peptides is difficult because such relaxations invariably contain contributions from various structural transitions such as from helical to nonhelical states and helical to partial-helical conformations. Herein, we measure the temperature-jump (T-jump) relaxation kinetics of three model peptides that fold into a single-turn α-helix, using time-resolved infrared spectroscopy, aiming to provide a direct assessment of the helix nucleation rate. The α-helical structure of these peptides is stabilized by a covalent cross-linker formed between the side chains of two residues at the i and i + 4 positions. If we assume that this cross-linker mimics the structural constraint arising from a strong side chain-side chain interaction (e.g., a salt bridge) in proteins, these peptides would represent good models for studying the nucleation process of an α-helix in a protein environment. Indeed, we find that the T-jump induced relaxation rate of these peptides is approximately (0.6 μs)(-1) at room temperature, which is slower than that of commonly studied alanine-based helical peptides but faster than that of a naturally occurring α-helix whose folded state is stabilized by a series of side chain-side chain interactions. Taken together, our results put an upper limit of about 1 μs for the helix nucleation time at 20 °C and suggest that the subsequent propagation steps occur with a time constant of about 240 ns.

Indexed as

AlanineAmino Acid SequenceCircular DichroismKineticsMolecular Dynamics SimulationPeptidesProtein FoldingProtein Structure, SecondarySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAlaninePeptides

Identifiers

PMID21568273
PMCPMC3107374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.