Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21567456›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2011

FMR1 gray-zone alleles: association with Parkinson's disease in women?

Deborah A Hall, Elizabeth Berry-Kravis, Wenting Zhang, Flora Tassone, Elaine Spector, Gary Zerbe, Paul J Hagerman, Bichun Ouyang, Maureen A Leehey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. FMR1 CGG Repeats and Stress Influence Self-Reported Cognitive Functioning in Mothers.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2023
    Article
  6. Screening forBioMed research international · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Fragile X Gray Zone Alleles Are Associated With Signs of Parkinsonism and Earlier Death.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Data-driven phenotype discovery ofScience advances · 2019
    Article
  12. Evidence for the role of FMR1 gray zone alleles as a risk factor for parkinsonism in females.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Screening for intermediate CGG alleles of FMR1 gene in male Iranian patients with Parkinsonism.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Fragile X spectrum disorders.Intractable & rare diseases research · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah A HallDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University, 1725 West Harrison St., Suite 755, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Deborah_A_Hall@rush.edu
Elizabeth Berry-Kravis
Wenting Zhang
Flora Tassone
Elaine Spector
Gary Zerbe
Paul J Hagerman
Bichun Ouyang
Maureen A Leehey
Rush University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

ZOPOLRESTAT PHARMACOKINETICS IN DIABETICS WITH VARYING RENAL FUNCTIONM01RR000051 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KOSMISKI, LISA A. · 1985 to 2008
$52.6M
Development of targeted therapeutic agents for the treatment of FXTAS (2 of 6)RL1AG032119 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAGERMAN, PAUL J · 2007 to 2011
$4.1M
Neuro Therapeutics Research Institute (1 of 6)UL1DE019583 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAGERMAN, PAUL J · 2008 to 2011
$3.0M
Prevalence of FMRI Expansions in Movement DisordersK23NS052487 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HALL, DEBORAH A · 2006 to 2010
$881k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000051NIA NIH HHS RL1 AG032119NIDCR NIH HHS DE019583NIDCR NIH HHS UL1 DE019583NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS052487NINDS NIH HHS NS052487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carriers of fragile X mental retardation 1 repeat expansions in the premutation range (55-200 CGG repeats), especially males, often develop tremor, ataxia, and parkinsonism. These neurological signs are believed to be a result of elevated levels of expanded CGG-repeat fragile X mental retardation 1 mRNA. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of fragile X mental retardation 1 repeat expansions in a movement disorder population comprising subjects with all types of tremor, ataxia, and parkinsonism. We screened 335 consecutive patients with tremor, ataxia, or parkinsonism and 273 controls confirmed to have no movement disorders. There was no difference in fragile X mental retardation 1 premutation size expansions in the cases compared with controls. Eleven percent of the women with Parkinson's disease had fragile X mental retardation 1 gray-zone expansions compared with 4.4% of female controls (odds ratio of 3.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-8.7). Gray-zone expansions in patients with other phenotypes were not overrepresented in comparison with controls. Fragile X mental retardation 1 premutation range expansions are not more common in a mixed movement disorder population compared with controls. Our results, however, suggest that fragile X mental retardation 1 gray-zone alleles may be associated with Parkinson's disease in women.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAgedAllelesFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Genetic TestingHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioParkinson DiseaseRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID21567456
PMCPMC3934001
OpenAlexW2018442779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.