Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21567297›Full record

ArticleDer Nervenarzt2011

[Treatment of neuro-AIDS on a neurological intensive care unit: epidemiology and predictors of outcome].

O Braicks, K Anneken, D Reichelt, W R Schäbitz, R Dziewas, S Evers, I W Husstedt

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
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In one paragraph

Article in Der Nervenarzt, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

O BraicksKlinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48129 Münster, Deutschland.
K Anneken
D Reichelt
W R Schäbitz
R Dziewas
S Evers
I W Husstedt
University Hospital Münster · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvestigations concerning the outcome for patients suffering from neuro-AIDS treated on a neurological intensive care unit and specific predictors indicating "dead" were analyzed. MATERIAL AND

methodsA total of 56 patients with a mean age of 39 ± 0.7 years, a mean CD4+ cell count of 130 ± 166 CD4+ cells/µl and viral load of 146,520 ± 198,059 copies/ml were treated on a neurological intensive care unit due to different forms of neuro-AIDS.

resultsOf the patients, 34% were immigrants of whom 74% came from sub-Saharan regions. In 57% of the patients the diagnosis of HIV infection was made during therapy on the neurological intensive care unit. The median for the time between diagnosis of HIV infection and the treatment on the neurological intensive care unit was 8 days for immigrants and 10 years for residents. The most common manifestations of neuro-AIDS were cerebral toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Fifty per cent of the patients (n=28) died during treatment on the neurological intensive care unit. Negative predictors for the outcome "dead" were (a) artificial ventilation, (b) antiretroviral naïve immigrant, (c) primary cerebral lymphoma and (d) missing antiretroviral therapy as a result of admission to the intensive care unit. DISCUSSION: The rate of death during treatment of neuro-AIDS on a neurological intensive care unit is much higher than during treatment of internal medicine problems of HIV infection. Antiretroviral naïve immigrants show a much higher rate of death compared to residents in Germany. A lot of research and effort is necessary to improve the availability of the Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART) worldwide in order to improve the outcome especially for immigrants with neuro-AIDS treated on a neurological intensive care unit.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsAdultAIDS Dementia ComplexAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCause of DeathCD4 Lymphocyte CountCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalMaleMeningitis, CryptococcalPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID21567297
OpenAlexW1227982381

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.