Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21567293›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2011

Influence of visceral obesity for postoperative pulmonary complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Atsushi Shimizu, Masaji Tani, Manabu Kawai, Seiko Hirono, Motoki Miyazawa, Kazuhisa Uchiyama, Hiroki Yamaue

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atsushi ShimizuSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University,Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Masaji Tani
Manabu Kawai
Seiko Hirono
Motoki Miyazawa
Kazuhisa Uchiyama
Hiroki Yamaue

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe conduct this study to determine whether postoperative complications, including postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), are associated with BMI and visceral fat area (VFA) after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

methodsA total of 317 patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy were enrolled. VFA was measured using a cross-sectional computed tomography (CT) scan at the level of the umbilicus by FatScan software version 3.0 (N2 systems Inc., Osaka, Japan). Clinicopathological variables, intraoperative outcomes, and postoperative courses were analyzed.

resultsOf all patients, 130 (41.0%) had postoperative complications and PPCs occurred in 14 patients (4.4%). VFA were significantly higher in patients who developed postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF), PPCs, and mortality than in those patients who did not (P = .0282, P = .0058, and P = .0173, respectively). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that high BMI and high VFA were not independent predictive risk factors for POPF grade B/C and mortality; only high VFA was an independent risk factor influencing PPCs (P = .0390, odds ratio 4.246, 95% confidence interval 1.076-16.759).

conclusionsVisceral obesity was the independent risk factor for the incidence of PPCs after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Preoperative VFA measurement using CT scan is a useful tool for the prediction of the development of PPCs compared to BMI calculation.

Indexed as

PancreaticoduodenectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansIntra-Abdominal FatLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedObesity, AbdominalPneumoniaPostoperative ComplicationsPulmonary AtelectasisRisk Factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.