Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21567279›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2011

Extent and nature of unlicensed and off-label medicine use in hospitalised children in Palestine.

Maher R Khdour, Hussein Othman Hallak, Kawther Shab'an Atallah Alayasa, Qusai Nabeel AlShahed, Ahmed F Hawwa, James C McElnay

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Magistral drugs in hospitalized newborns and children.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2016
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Off-label prescribing for allergic diseases in children.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Evaluation of Off-label Prescribing at a Children's Rehabilitation Center.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maher R KhdourFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Quds University, Abu-Dies, Jerusalem, P.O. Box 20002, Palestine.
Hussein Othman Hallak
Kawther Shab'an Atallah Alayasa
Qusai Nabeel AlShahed
Ahmed F Hawwa
James C McElnay
Al-Quds University · PSQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective of the studyTo determine the extent and nature of unlicensed/off-label prescribing patterns in hospitalised children in Palestine.

settingFour paediatric wards in two public health system hospitals in Palestine [Caritas children's hospital (Medical and neonatal intensive care units) and Rafidia general hospital (Medical and surgical units)].

methodA prospective survey of drugs administered to infants and children <18 years old was carried out over a five-week period in the four paediatric wards.

main outcome measureDrug-licensing status of all prescriptions was determined according to the Palestinian Registered Product List and the Physician's Desk Reference.

resultsOverall, 917 drug prescriptions were administered to 387children. Of all drug prescriptions, 528 (57.5%) were licensed for use in children; 65 (7.1%) were unlicensed; and 324 (35.3%) were used off-label. Of all children, 49.6% received off-label prescriptions, 10.1% received unlicensed medications and 8.2% received both. Seventy-two percent of off-label drugs and 66% of unlicensed drugs were prescribed for children <2 years. Multivariate analysis showed that patients who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit and infants aged 0-1 years were most likely to receive a greater number of off-label or unlicensed medications (OR 1.80; 95% CI 1.03-3.59 and OR 1.99; 95% CI 0.88-3.73, respectively).

conclusionThe present findings confirmed the elevated prevalence of unlicensed and off-label paediatric drugs use in Palestine and strongly support the need to perform well designed clinical studies in children.

Indexed as

Child, HospitalizedHospitals, PediatricOff-Label UseAdolescentAge FactorsArabsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrescription DrugsProspective StudiesPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID21567279
OpenAlexW2025455061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.