Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21567221›Full record

SynthesisHeart failure reviews2012

What strategies are effective for exercise adherence in heart failure? A systematic review of controlled studies.

Stephanie Tierney, Mamas Mamas, Stephen Woods, Martin K Rutter, Martin Gibson, Ludwig Neyses, Christi Deaton

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Heart failure reviews, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02635477 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Get Going: Fellow-Led Trial of an Accelerometer-Based Intervention to Promote Physical Activity in Frail Older Adults Transitioning From a Cardiovascular Hospitalization to Home

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmerican College of CardiologyRan2016 to 2017Enrolled150ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, Heart FailureArmsIntervention, Control
NCT04966104 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

ODYSSEE-vCHAT Pilot Trial: a Virtual Community Promoting Health Literacy, Self-Care, and Peer Support for Heart Failure

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Health Network, TorontoRan2021 to 2023Enrolled61ConditionsHeart FailureArmsODYSSEE-vCHAT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephanie TierneySchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. stephanie.tierney@manchester.ac.uk
Mamas Mamas
Stephen Woods
Martin K Rutter
Martin Gibson
Ludwig Neyses
Christi Deaton

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical activity is recommended for people with stable heart failure (HF), because it is known to improve quality of life and health outcomes. However, adherence to this recommendation has been poor in many studies. A systematic review was conducted to examine the effectiveness of strategies used to promote exercise adherence in those with HF. The following databases were searched for relevant literature published between January 1980 and December 2010: British Nursing Index; CINAHL; Cochrane Library; Embase; Medline and PsycINFO. Papers with a control group focused on adults with HF that measured exercise or physical activity adherence were included. Nine randomised controlled trials were identified, involving a total of 3,231 patients (range 16-2,331). Six of these studies were informed by specific psychological theories. Positive outcomes occurred in the short-term from interventions using approaches such as exercise prescriptions, goal setting, feedback and problem-solving. However, longer-term maintenance of exercise was less successful. There was some support for interventions underpinned by theoretical frameworks, but more research is required to make clearer recommendations. Addressing self-efficacy in relation to exercise may be a particularly useful area to consider in this respect.

Indexed as

ExercisePatient ComplianceHeart FailureHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.