Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21566031›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2011

Epidemiology of urban tuberculosis in the United States, 2000-2007.

Eyal Oren, Carla A Winston, Robert Pratt, Valerie A Robison, Masahiro Narita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tuberculosis in Jails and Prisons: United States, 2002-2013.American journal of public health · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Toward a county-level map of tuberculosis rates in the U.S.American journal of preventive medicine · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease in U.S. Medicare beneficiaries.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eyal OrenTuberculosis Control Program, Public Health-Seattle and King County, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98104, USA. eyal.oren@kingcounty.gov
Carla A Winston
Robert Pratt
Valerie A Robison
Masahiro Narita

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated tuberculosis (TB) incidence rates and characteristics of patients with TB in large US cities.

methodsUsing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Tuberculosis Surveillance System data, we categorized 48 cities annually from 2000 to 2007 as reporting decreasing or nondecreasing rates with Joinpoint analysis. We compared demographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics of patients with TB using bivariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsWe found that 42 448 patients with TB in 48 cities accounted for 36% of all US patients with TB; these cities comprised 15% of the US population. The average TB incidence rate in the 48 cities (12.1 per 100,000) was higher than that in the US excluding the cities (3.8 per 100,000) but decreased at a faster rate. Nineteen cities had decreasing rates; 29 cities had nondecreasing rates. Patient characteristics did not conclusively distinguish decreasing and nondecreasing rate cities.

conclusionsA significant TB burden occurs in large US cities. More than half (60%) of the selected cities did not show decreasing TB incidence rates. Studies of city-level variations in migration, socioeconomic status, and resources are needed to improve urban TB control.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHIV SeropositivityHumansIncidenceInfantLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID21566031
PMCPMC3110232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.