Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21565841›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2011

Local interstitial delivery of z-butylidenephthalide by polymer wafers against malignant human gliomas.

Horng-Jyh Harn, Shinn-Zong Lin, Po-Cheng Lin, Cyong-Yue Liu, Po-Yen Liu, Li-Fu Chang, Ssu-Yin Yen, Dean-Kuo Hsieh, Fu-Chen Liu, Dar-Fu Tai and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Horng-Jyh HarnDepartment of Pathology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Shinn-Zong Lin
Po-Cheng Lin
Cyong-Yue Liu
Po-Yen Liu
Li-Fu Chang
Ssu-Yin Yen
Dean-Kuo Hsieh
Fu-Chen Liu
Dar-Fu Tai
Tzyy-Wen Chiou
Stem Cell Technology (Taiwan) · TWChina Medical University · TWNational Dong Hwa University · TWChaoyang University of Technology · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have shown that the natural compound z-butylidenephthalide (Bdph), isolated from the chloroform extract of Angelica sinensis, has antitumor effects. Because of the limitation of the blood-brain barrier, the Bdph dosage required for treatment of glioma is relatively high. To solve this problem, we developed a local-release system with Bdph incorporated into a biodegradable polyanhydride material, p(CPP-SA; Bdph-Wafer), and investigated its antitumor effects. On the basis of in vitro release kinetics, we demonstrated that the Bdph-Wafer released 50% of the available Bdph by the sixth day, and the release reached a plateau phase (90% of Bdph) by the 30th day. To investigate the in situ antitumor effects of the Bdph-Wafer on glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), we used 2 xenograft animal models-F344 rats (for rat GBM) and nude mice (for human GBM)-which were injected with RG2 and DBTRG-05MG cells, respectively, for tumor formation and subsequently treated subcutaneously with Bdph-Wafers. We observed a significant inhibitory effect on tumor growth, with no significant adverse effects on the rodents. Moreover, we demonstrated that the antitumor effect of Bdph on RG2 cells was via the PKC pathway, which upregulated Nurr77 and promoted its translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Finally, to study the effect of the interstitial administration of Bdph in cranial brain tumor, Bdph-Wafers were surgically placed in FGF-SV40 transgenic mice. Our Bdph-Wafer significantly reduced tumor size in a dose-dependent manner. In summary, our study showed that p(CPP-SA) containing Bdph delivered a sufficient concentration of Bdph to the tumor site and effectively inhibited the tumor growth in the glioma.

Indexed as

Angelica sinensisAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorForkhead Transcription FactorsGliomaHumansKineticsMaleMiceMice, NudeMice, TransgenicNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1Phthalic AnhydridesPolymersbutylidenephthalideForkhead Transcription FactorsNr4a1 protein, ratNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1Phthalic AnhydridesPolymersWhn protein

Identifiers

PMID21565841
PMCPMC3107093
OpenAlexW2116674708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.