Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21565821›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2011

Recruitment and retention strategies among older African American women enrolled in an exercise study at a PACE program.

Eileen M Sullivan-Marx, Kathleen K Mangione, Theimann Ackerson, Ingrid Sidorov, Greg Maislin, Stella L Volpe, Rebecca Craik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Multiple influences on participating in physical activity in older age: Developing a social ecological approach.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Health-related quality of life factors associated with completion of a study delivering lifestyle exercise intervention for endometrial cancer survivors.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. A critical analysis of the implementation of service user involvement in primary care research and health service development using normalization process theory.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2016
    Review
  13. Changes in Mood in New Enrollees at a Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly.The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists · 2015
    Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eileen M Sullivan-MarxCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-4217, USA. marx@nursing.upenn.edu
Kathleen K Mangione
Theimann Ackerson
Ingrid Sidorov
Greg Maislin
Stella L Volpe
Rebecca Craik

Funding

PENN RCMARP30AG031043 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GALLO, JOSEPH JOHN · 2007 to 2011
$3.3M
PREVENTING FALLS AND DISABILITY IN INNER CITY ELDERLYR01AG016333 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRUMPF, NEVILLE E · 1999 to 2001
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS 1P30AG031043-01NIA NIH HHS 1R01 AG16333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined employment of specific recruitment and retention strategies in a study evaluating outcomes of a moderate activity exercise program for older African American women with functional impairments attending a Program for All-Inclusive Care of Elders (PACE). DESIGN AND

methodsRecruitment and retention strategies focused on (1) partnership between researchers and participants, (2) partnership between researchers and clinicians, (3) overcoming administrative issues, and (4) reducing burden on clinicians and participants. The exercise protocol consisted of strength and endurance activity 2 to 3 times per week for 16 weeks.

resultsFifty-two African American women (61.2% of target) were enrolled and 37 (71.2%) completed the 16-week exercise program. Fifteen did not complete due to non-descript reasons and/or preference for other program activities (n = 11), medical problems (n = 2), or need for physical therapy (n = 2). IMPLICATIONS: Success in recruitment and retention included use of a PACE program, hiring an advanced practice nurse to improve retention, and integration with site activities and sustaining the exercise program at the site. Challenges for recruitment and retention remain to engage older, frail adults in exercise as a life habit, and availability of time and place to do so.

Indexed as

ExerciseFrail ElderlyPatient SelectionAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth PromotionHealth Services for the AgedHumansMedicaidPatient CompliancePennsylvaniaRisk FactorsSampling StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID21565821
PMCPMC3106366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.