Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21565820›Full record

Trial reportThe Gerontologist2011

Attempts to reach the oldest and frailest: recruitment, adherence, and retention of urban elderly persons to a falls reduction exercise program.

Margaret G Stineman, Neville Strumpf, Jibby E Kurichi, Jeremy Charles, Jeane Ann Grisso, Ravishankar Jayadevappa

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Gerontologist, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exercise for reducing falls in people living with and beyond cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Vitality at home: a phenomenological study of tele-exercise in women aged 80 and older.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Novel Technology-driven Approaches to Enhance Mobility and Reduce Falls in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Margaret G StinemanPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, 904 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. mstinema@exchange.upenn.edu
Neville Strumpf
Jibby E Kurichi
Jeremy Charles
Jeane Ann Grisso
Ravishankar Jayadevappa
University of Pennsylvania · USHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

PENN RCMARP30AG031043 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHEA, JUDY A. · 2007 to 2011
$3.3M
PREVENTING FALLS AND DISABILITY IN INNER CITY ELDERLYR01AG016333 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRUMPF, NEVILLE E · 1999 to 2001
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS 1P30AG031043-01NIA NIH HHS 1R01 AG16333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyTo assess the recruitment, adherence, and retention of urban elderly, predominantly African Americans to a falls reduction exercise program. DESIGN AND

methodsThe randomized controlled trial was designed as an intervention development pilot study. The goal was to develop a culturally sensitive intervention for elderly persons who suffered a fall and visited an emergency department (ED). Participants were taught exercises during 4 on-site group classes and encouraged to continue exercising at home for 12 weeks and attend additional on-site monthly classes. The protocol included a specifically designed intervention for increasing retention through trained community interventionists drawn from the participants' neighborhoods.

resultsThe screening of 1,521 ED records after falling yielded the recruitment of 204 patients aged 65 years and older. Half were randomized into the falls prevention program. Of the 102 people in the intervention group, 92 completed the final 6-month assessment, 68 attended all on-site sessions, but only 1 reported exercising at home all 12 weeks. Those who lived alone were more likely (p = .03) and those with symptoms of depression were less likely (p = .05) to attend all on-site exercise classes. The final recruitment rate was estimated as 31.8%. The final retention rates were 90.2% and 87.3% for the intervention and control groups, respectively. IMPLICATIONS: Recruitment of frail elderly African American patients is resource intensive. Adherence to the on-site exercise classes was better than to the home-based component of the program. These findings have implications for the design of future community-based exercise programs and trials.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyFrail ElderlyPatient CompliancePatient SelectionUrban PopulationAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMalePhysical FitnessPilot ProjectsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID21565820
PMCPMC3092973
OpenAlexW2117291264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.