Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21565615›Full record

ArticleCell2011

An ADIOL-ERβ-CtBP transrepression pathway negatively regulates microglia-mediated inflammation.

Kaoru Saijo, Jana G Collier, Andrew C Li, John A Katzenellenbogen, Christopher K Glass

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 177 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
177citing papers in PubMed
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

177 citing papers in PubMed, 292 citations in OpenAlex.

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117 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaoru SaijoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Jana G Collier
Andrew C Li
John A Katzenellenbogen
Christopher K Glass
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Transcriptional co-regulators and macrophage gene expressionR01DK091183 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLASS, CHRISTOPHER K · 2011 to 2025
$9.9M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL COREGULATORS AND MYELOID GENE EXPRESSIONR01CA052599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLASS, CHRISTOPHER K · 1991 to 2010
$4.6M
MOLECULAR PROBES FOR STEROID RECEPTORSR37DK015556 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI KATZENELLENBOGEN, JOHN A. · 1987 to 2012
$4.4M
Sex hormone receptors, macrophages and atherosclerosisR01HL087391 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LI, ANDREW C · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Novel Ligands and Mechanisms to Achieve Selective Nuclear Receptor ActivityR01DK015556 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI KATZENELLENBOGEN, JOHN A. · 1986 to 2016
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA52599NCI NIH HHS R01 CA052599NHLBI NIH HHS HL087391NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087391NIDDK NIH HHS DK015556NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK015556NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091183NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK015556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia and astrocytes play essential roles in the maintenance of homeostasis within the central nervous system, but mechanisms that control the magnitude and duration of responses to infection and injury remain poorly understood. Here, we provide evidence that 5-androsten-3β,17β-diol (ADIOL) functions as a selective modulator of estrogen receptor (ER)β to suppress inflammatory responses of microglia and astrocytes. ADIOL and a subset of synthetic ERβ-specific ligands, but not 17β-estradiol, mediate recruitment of CtBP corepressor complexes to AP-1-dependent promoters, thereby repressing genes that amplify inflammatory responses and activate Th17 T cells. Reduction of ADIOL or ERβ expression results in exaggerated inflammatory responses to TLR4 agonists. Conversely, the administration of ADIOL or synthetic ERβ-specific ligands that promote CtBP recruitment prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in an ERβ-dependent manner. These findings provide evidence for an ADIOL/ERβ/CtBP-transrepression pathway that regulates inflammatory responses in microglia and can be targeted by selective ERβ modulators.

Indexed as

Signal Transduction17-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAlcohol OxidoreductasesAndrostenediolAnimalsAstrocytesCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEstrogen Receptor betaHumansInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaNeurodegenerative Diseases17-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAlcohol OxidoreductasesAndrostenediolC-terminal binding proteinDNA-Binding ProteinsEstrogen Receptor betaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos

Identifiers

PMID21565615
PMCPMC3433492
OpenAlexW2146919072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.