Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21565612›Full record

ArticleCell2011

Double-strand break repair-independent role for BRCA2 in blocking stalled replication fork degradation by MRE11.

Katharina Schlacher, Nicole Christ, Nicolas Siaud, Akinori Egashira, Hong Wu, Maria Jasin

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 869 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
869citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

869 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Heterogeneous CRISPR/Cas9 Editing ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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809 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katharina SchlacherDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. schlachk@mskcc.org
Nicole Christ
Nicolas Siaud
Akinori Egashira
Hong Wu
Maria Jasin
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

The Role of Id Proteins in Breast TumorigenesisP01CA094060 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI NORTON, LARRY · 2002 to 2018
$39.4M
RADIATION RESISTANT AND SENSITIVE CELLS DNA BREAK REPAIRR01GM054668 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JASIN, MARIA · 1998 to 2015
$5.3M
Study of cell-of-origin and cancer stem cells in prostatic adenocarcinomaR01CA121110 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WU, HONG · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA094060NCI NIH HHS P01CA94060NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121110NCI NIH HHS R01CA121110NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054668NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM54668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer suppressor BRCA2 is critical for maintenance of genomic integrity and resistance to agents that damage DNA or collapse replication forks, presumably through homology-directed repair of double-strand breaks (HDR). Using single-molecule DNA fiber analysis, we show here that nascent replication tracts created before fork stalling with hydroxyurea are degraded in the absence of BRCA2 but are stable in wild-type cells. BRCA2 mutational analysis reveals that a conserved C-terminal site involved in stabilizing RAD51 filaments, but not in loading RAD51 onto DNA, is essential for this fork protection but dispensable for HDR. RAD51 filament disruption in wild-type cells phenocopies BRCA2 deficiency. BRCA2 prevents chromosomal aberrations on replication stalling, which are alleviated by inhibition of MRE11, the nuclease responsible for this form of fork instability. Thus, BRCA2 prevents rather than repairs nucleolytic lesions at stalled replication forks to maintain genomic integrity and hence likely suppresses tumorigenesis through this replication-specific function.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA ReplicationGenomic InstabilityAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBRCA2 ProteinCell LineCell SurvivalDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA RepairHumansMolecular Sequence DataMRE11 Homologue ProteinSequence AlignmentBRCA2 ProteinDNA-Binding ProteinsMRE11 Homologue ProteinMRE11 protein, humanRAD51C protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21565612
PMCPMC3261725
OpenAlexW1970578083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.