Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21565333›Full record

ArticleBrain research2011

An α-synuclein AAV gene silencing vector ameliorates a behavioral deficit in a rat model of Parkinson's disease, but displays toxicity in dopamine neurons.

Christina E Khodr, Mohan K Sapru, Jyothi Pedapati, Ye Han, Neva C West, Adrian P Kells, Krystof S Bankiewicz, Martha C Bohn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Nose-to-brain drug delivery: from bench to bedside.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Recent developments in gene therapy for Parkinson's disease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Neuronal-type-specific epigenome editing to decreaseMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Intronic enhancers of the humanScience advances · 2022
    Article
  16. Therapeutics in the Pipeline TargetingPharmacological reviews · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Understanding the Potential of Genome Editing in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christina E KhodrDepartment of Pediatrics, Neurobiology Program, Children's Memorial Research Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 2300 Children's Plaza, Box 209, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Mohan K Sapru
Jyothi Pedapati
Ye Han
Neva C West
Adrian P Kells
Krystof S Bankiewicz
Martha C Bohn
Northwestern University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

General Motor Control Mechanisms and Disease Training ProgramT32NS041234 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BEVAN, MARK D · 2001 to 2022
$6.0M
NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR GENE THERAPY FOR PARKINSONS DISEASER01NS031957 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BOHN, MARTHA D · 1996 to 2004
$1.6M
RNAi Gene Silencing of alpha-Synuclein for Parkinson's DiseaseR21NS054989 · NINDS · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI BOHN, MARTHA D · 2007 to 2008
$322k
NINDS NIH HHS NS054989NINDS NIH HHS NS31957NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031957NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS054989NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effects of silencing ectopically expressed hSNCA in rat substantia nigra (SN) were examined as a novel therapeutic approach to Parkinson's disease (PD). AAV-hSNCA with or without an AAV harboring a short-hairpin (sh)RNA targeting hSNCA or luciferase was injected into one SN. At 9weeks, hSNCA-expressing rats had reduced SN dopamine (DA) neurons and exhibited a forelimb deficit. AAV-shRNA-SNCA silenced hSNCA and protected against the forelimb deficit. However, AAV-shRNA-SNCA also led to DA neuron loss suggesting undesirable effects of chronic shRNA expression. Effects on nigrostriatal-projecting neurons were examined using a retrograde tract tracer. Loss of striatal-projecting DA neurons was evident in the vector injection site, whereas DA neurons outside this site were lost in hSNCA-expressing rats, but not in hSNCA-silenced rats. These observations suggest that high levels of shRNA-SNCA were toxic to DA neurons, while neighboring neurons exposed to lower levels were protected by hSNCA gene silencing. Also, data collected on DA levels suggest that neurons other than or in addition to nigrostriatal DA neurons contributed to protection of forelimb use. Our observations suggest that while hSNCA gene silencing in DA neurons holds promise as a novel PD therapy, further development of silencing technology is required.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalDopamineForelimbGene SilencingGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHumansMaleNeuronsParkinsonian DisordersRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleyalpha-SynucleinDopamineRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21565333
PMCPMC3105182
OpenAlexW2044866051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.