Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21565291›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2011

Gain-of-function mutations of ARHGAP31, a Cdc42/Rac1 GTPase regulator, cause syndromic cutis aplasia and limb anomalies.

Laura Southgate, Rajiv D Machado, Katie M Snape, Martin Primeau, Dimitra Dafou, Deborah M Ruddy, Peter A Branney, Malcolm Fisher, Grace J Lee, Michael A Simpson and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Endocardial Regulation of Cardiac Development.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Adams Oliver syndrome: A mimicker of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Congenital diseases caused by defectiveNagoya journal of medical science · 2018
    Review
  20. Taking Systems Medicine to Heart.Circulation research · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Laura SouthgateDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, School of Medicine, Guy's Hospital, London, London, UK.
Rajiv D Machado
Katie M Snape
Martin Primeau
Dimitra Dafou
Deborah M Ruddy
Peter A Branney
Malcolm Fisher
Grace J Lee
Michael A Simpson
Yi He
Teisha Y Bradshaw
Bettina Blaumeiser
William S Winship
Willie Reardon
Eamonn R Maher
David R FitzPatrick
Wim Wuyts
Martin Zenker
Nathalie Lamarche-Vane
Richard C Trembath
Guy's Hospital · GBMcGill University · CAWestern General Hospital · GBAntwerp University Hospital · BEBirmingham Women's Hospital · GBChildren's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

PHENOTYPE AND GENETICS IN OROFACIAL CLEFT FAMILIESP50DE016215 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LOVETT, MICHAEL · 2004 to 2008
$10.1M
British Heart Foundation FS/07/036British Heart Foundation RG/08/006/25302CIHR MOP-84449Medical Research Council MC_U127561093NIDCR NIH HHS P50 DE016215NIDCR NIH HHS P50 DE-16215-05Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 078751/Z/05/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of cell proliferation and motility is essential for normal development. The Rho family of GTPases plays a critical role in the control of cell polarity and migration by effecting the cytoskeleton, membrane trafficking, and cell adhesion. We investigated a recognized developmental disorder, Adams-Oliver syndrome (AOS), characterized by the combination of aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) and terminal transverse limb defects (TTLD). Through a genome-wide linkage analysis, we detected a locus for autosomal-dominant ACC-TTLD on 3q generating a maximum LOD score of 4.93 at marker rs1464311. Candidate-gene- and exome-based sequencing led to the identification of independent premature truncating mutations in the terminal exon of the Rho GTPase-activating protein 31 gene, ARHGAP31, which encodes a Cdc42/Rac1 regulatory protein. Mutant transcripts are stable and increase ARHGAP31 activity in vitro through a gain-of-function mechanism. Constitutively active ARHGAP31 mutations result in a loss of available active Cdc42 and consequently disrupt actin cytoskeletal structures. Arhgap31 expression in the mouse is substantially restricted to the terminal limb buds and craniofacial processes during early development; these locations closely mirror the sites of impaired organogenesis that characterize this syndrome. These data identify the requirement for regulated Cdc42 and/or Rac1 signaling processes during early human development.

Indexed as

MutationActinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell AdhesionCell MovementCell PolarityCell ProliferationChromosome MappingCytoskeletonDNA Mutational AnalysisEctodermal DysplasiaFemaleGene Expression RegulationGTPase-Activating ProteinsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsActinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinGTPase-Activating Proteinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21565291
PMCPMC3146732
OpenAlexW1972528076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.