Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21564055›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of dermatology2011

TRAIL contributes to the apoptotic effect of 13-cis retinoic acid in human sebaceous gland cells.

A M Nelson, Z Cong, K L Gilliland, D M Thiboutot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of dermatology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. p53: key conductor of all anti-acne therapies.Journal of translational medicine · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [Isotretinoin. How should it be used?].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Presumed isotretinoin-induced extraocular myopathy.Journal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

A M NelsonThe Jake Gittlen Cancer Research Foundation and Department of Dermatology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Z Cong
K L Gilliland
D M Thiboutot

Funding

WRITING AND THE DAILY EXPERIENCE OF ILLNESSM01RR010732 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI DONG, CHENG · 1995 to 2009
$29.8M
Regulation of Lipid Metabolism in Human Sebaceous GlandsR01AR047820 · NIAMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI THIBOUTOT, DIANE M. · 2002 to 2011
$2.8M
GCRC RELOCATION AND EXPANSION PROJECTC06RR016499 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KIRCH, DARRELL G · 2001 to 2001
$707k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016499NCRR NIH HHS C06RR016499NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR010732NCRR NIH HHS M01RR010732NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR047820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe full mechanism of action of isotretinoin [13-cis retinoic acid (13-cis RA)] in treating acne is unknown. 13-cis RA induces key genes in sebocytes that are involved in apoptosis, including Tumor necrosis factor Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand (TRAIL).

objectivesIn this study, we investigated the role of 13-cis RA-induced TRAIL within SEB-1 sebocytes.

methodsUsing 13-cis RA and recombinant human TRAIL (rhTRAIL) protein, we assessed induction of TRAIL and apoptosis in SEB-1 sebocytes, normal keratinocytes and patient skin biopsies.

resultsTreatment with rhTRAIL protein increased TUNEL-positive staining in SEB-1 sebocytes. TRAIL siRNA significantly decreased the percentage of TUNEL-positive SEB-1 sebocytes in response to 13-cis RA treatment. Furthermore, TRAIL expression increased in the skin of patients with acne after 1 week of isotretinoin therapy compared with baseline. TRAIL expression localized within sebaceous glands. Unlike sebocytes, TRAIL protein expression was not increased in normal human epidermal keratinocytes in response to 13-cis RA, nor did rhTRAIL induce apoptosis in keratinocytes, suggesting that TRAIL is key in the sebocyte-specific apoptotic effects of 13-cis RA.

conclusionsTaken together, our data suggest that TRAIL, like the neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, is involved in mediating 13-cis RA apoptosis of sebocytes.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisAcute-Phase ProteinsApoptosisCells, CulturedDermatologic AgentsHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingIsotretinoinLipocalin-2LipocalinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSebaceous GlandsTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTransfectionAcute-Phase ProteinsDermatologic AgentsIsotretinoinLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2LipocalinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand

Identifiers

PMID21564055
PMCPMC3166444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.