Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21563175›Full record

ArticleCancer2011

Interactive effects of fatty acid and butyrate-induced mitochondrial Ca²⁺ loading and apoptosis in colonocytes.

Satya Kolar, Rola Barhoumi, Chris K Jones, Joshua Wesley, Joanne R Lupton, Yang-Yi Fan, Robert S Chapkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Mitochondrial dysfunction in inflammatory bowel disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2015
    Review
  17. Chemoprevention in gastrointestinal physiology and disease. Natural products and microbiome.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Satya KolarProgram in Integrative Nutrition and Complex Diseases, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Rola Barhoumi
Chris K Jones
Joshua Wesley
Joanne R Lupton
Yang-Yi Fan
Robert S Chapkin
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Colonic Cytokinetics and Cell Signaling: Dietary EffectsR01CA059034 · NCI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM · PI CHAPKIN, ROBERT STEPHEN · 1995 to 2012
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA59034NCI NIH HHS R01 CA059034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe combination of fish oil-derived docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (22:6; omega 3 [n-3]) and butyrate (4:0), a fiber fermentation product, synergized to enhance colonocyte apoptosis by inducing a p53-independent, oxidation sensitive, mitochondrial Ca(2+) -dependent (intrinsic) pathway.

methodsIn this study, the authors probed the specificity of n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid induction of Ca(2+) -dependent proapoptotic events in immortalized young adult mouse colonocytes and determined whether combinations of polyunsaturated fatty acid and butyrate could trigger endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress conditions, thereby promoting mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload. Cultures were treated with 0 μM to 50 μM of DHA (22:6; n-3), EPA (20:5; n-3), arachidoinic acid (AA) (20:4; n-6), linoleic acid (18:2; n-6), or oleic acid (OA) (18:1; n-9) for a total of 72 hours with or without RU-360 (to inhibit the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter) for 30 minutes before cotreatment with butyrate (0 mM or 5 mM).

resultsCombined DHA and butyrate maximally induced apoptosis and mitochondrial-to-cytosolic Ca(2+) levels. By comparison, EPA, a precursor to DHA, was minimally effective. Similarly, AA and OA in combination with butyrate had no effect on mitochondrial Ca(2+) or apoptosis compared with butyrate alone. DHA with or without butyrate cotreatment minimally altered the ER stress-regulated genes DNA damage-inducible transcript 3, the CCAAT enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) homologous protein (CHOP), and eukaryotic initiation factor 2α.

conclusionsThe current data indicated that butyrate and DHA, but not EPA, worked in a coordinated fashion to trigger an ER-independent, Ca(2+) -dependent, intrinsic mitochondrial-mediated apoptotic pathway in colonocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisButyratesCalciumCells, CulturedColonEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, UnsaturatedMiceMitochondriaRuthenium CompoundsButyratesCalciumFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, UnsaturatedRu 360Ruthenium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID21563175
PMCPMC3156959
OpenAlexW1993472701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.