Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21562210›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Mechanics of surface area regulation in cells examined with confined lipid membranes.

Margarita Staykova, Douglas P Holmes, Clarke Read, Howard A Stone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Polymerization from Lipid Membranes.Biomacromolecules · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Cell-intrinsic mechanical regulation of plasma membrane accumulation at the cytokinetic furrow.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Comparative Study of Lipid- and Polymer-Supported Membranes Obtained by Vesicle Fusion.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Components and Mechanisms of Nuclear Mechanotransduction.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Cyclodextrins increase membrane tension and are universal activators of mechanosensitive channels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Margarita StaykovaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Douglas P Holmes
Clarke Read
Howard A Stone
Harvard University Press · USPrinceton University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells are wrapped in inelastic membranes, yet they can sustain large mechanical strains by regulating their area. The area regulation in cells is achieved either by membrane folding or by membrane exo- and endocytosis. These processes involve complex morphological transformations of the cell membrane, i.e., invagination, vesicle fusion, and fission, whose precise mechanisms are still under debate. Here we provide mechanistic insights into the area regulation of cell membranes, based on the previously neglected role of membrane confinement, as well as on the strain-induced membrane tension. Commonly, the membranes of mammalian and plant cells are not isolated, but rather they are adhered to an extracellular matrix, the cytoskeleton, and to other cell membranes. Using a lipid bilayer, coupled to an elastic sheet, we are able to demonstrate that, upon straining, the confined membrane is able to regulate passively its area. In particular, by stretching the elastic support, the bilayer laterally expands without rupture by fusing adhered lipid vesicles; upon compression, lipid tubes grow out of the membrane plane, thus reducing its area. These transformations are reversible, as we show using cycles of expansion and compression, and closely reproduce membrane processes found in cells during area regulation. Moreover, we demonstrate a new mechanism for the formation of lipid tubes in cells, which is driven by the membrane lateral compression and may therefore explain the various membrane tubules observed in shrinking cells.

Indexed as

AbsorptionAnimalsCell AdhesionCell MembraneCytoskeletonDimethylpolysiloxanesElasticityEndocytosisExocytosisHumansLipid BilayersLipidsMicroscopy, ConfocalSurface PropertiesTime FactorsbaysilonDimethylpolysiloxanesLipid BilayersLipids

Identifiers

PMID21562210
PMCPMC3107321
OpenAlexW2076700296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.