Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21562135›Full record

Trial reportClinical medicine & research2011

Absence of novel CYP4F2 and VKORC1 coding region DNA variants in patients requiring high warfarin doses.

James K Burmester, Richard L Berg, Ingrid Glurich, Steven H Yale, John R Schmelzer, Michael D Caldwell

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical medicine & research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James K BurmesterCenter for Human Genetics, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA. burmester.jim@mcrf.mfldclin.edu
Richard L Berg
Ingrid Glurich
Steven H Yale
John R Schmelzer
Michael D Caldwell
Marshfield Clinic · USMarshfield Clinic · USCenter for Human Genetics · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWarfarin is an FDA-approved oral anticoagulant for long-term prevention of thromboembolism. Substantial inter-individual variation in dosing requirements and the narrow therapeutic index of this widely-prescribed drug make safe initiation and dose stabilization challenging. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) occurring in CYP2C9, VKORC1, and CYP4F2 genes are known to impact dose, and VKORC1 and CYP4F2 polymorphisms are associated with higher therapeutic dose requirements in our cohort. However, the most advanced regression models using personal, clinical, and genetic factors to predict individual stable dose account for only 50% to 60% of the observed variability in stable therapeutic dose in Caucasians. DESIGN AND

methodsIn this study, we used DNA sequence analysis to determine whether additional variants in CYP4F2 and VKORC1 gene coding regions contribute to variable dosing requirements among individuals for whom the actual dose was the highest relative to regression model- predicted dose. RESULTS AND

conclusionsNo novel DNA variants in the coding regions of these genes were identified among subjects requiring high warfarin doses, suggesting that other factors yet to be defined contribute to variability in warfarin dose requirements in this subset of our cohort.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAnticoagulantsCohort StudiesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCytochrome P450 Family 4FemaleHumansMaleMixed Function OxygenasesOpen Reading FramesThromboembolismVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesWarfarinWhite PeopleAnticoagulantsCYP4F2 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCytochrome P450 Family 4Mixed Function OxygenasesVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesVKORC1 protein, humanWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID21562135
PMCPMC3251364
OpenAlexW2158611160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.