Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21562128›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2011

Hemolytic phospholipase C inhibition protects lung function during Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.

Matthew J Wargo, Maegan J Gross, Sathish Rajamani, Jenna L Allard, Lennart K A Lundblad, Gilman B Allen, Michael L Vasil, Laurie W Leclair, Deborah A Hogan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A genome-wide screen inJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  2. Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenicity ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  3. Molecular mechanisms underlyingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Phylogenetic and Genomic Feature Analysis of CutaneousInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sphingosine induction of theJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Phospholipase C: underrated players in microbial infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Targeting theFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  17. Virulence Factors ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  18. Role of Host and Bacterial Lipids inFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew J WargoDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT 05405, USA. Matthew.Wargo@med.uvm.edu
Maegan J Gross
Sathish Rajamani
Jenna L Allard
Lennart K A Lundblad
Gilman B Allen
Michael L Vasil
Laurie W Leclair
Deborah A Hogan
University of Vermont · USDartmouth College · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF CAL IN CIF-MEDIATED DEGRADATION OF CFTRP20RR018787 · NCRR · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI O'TOOLE, GEORGE A. · 2003 to 2011
$21.9M
WEIGHT LOSS & ASTHMAP20RR015557 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI RINCON, MERCEDES · 2000 to 2009
$21.4M
VERMONT IMMUNOBIOLOIGY/ INFECTIOUS DISEASES CENTERP20RR021905 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HILL, JACK · 2006 to 2011
$14.5M
HOST-MICROBE INTERACTIONST32AI007519 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI DEBORAH A HOGAN · 1997 to 2026
$5.9M
NOVEL CLASS OF PHOSPHOLIPASES--MOLECULAR PATHOGENESISR01HL062608 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VASIL, MICHAEL L. · 1998 to 2007
$3.2M
Host-associated regulation of P. aeruginosa colonization and virulenceR01AI091702 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HOGAN, DEBORAH A · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015557NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018787NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR018787NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021905NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR021905NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR15557NHLBI NIH HHS HL062608NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062608NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091702NIAID NIH HHS R01AI091702NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007519NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes both acute and chronic lung infections and is particularly problematic in patients with cystic fibrosis and those undergoing mechanical ventilation. Decreased lung function contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality during P. aeruginosa infection, and damage inflicted by P. aeruginosa virulence factors contributes to lung function decline.

objectivesWe sought to describe direct contribution of a bacterial phospholipase C/sphingomyelinase, PlcHR, to alteration of host lung physiology and characterize a potential therapeutic for protection of lung function.

methodsWe infected C57Bl/6 mice with P. aeruginosa wild-type or isogenic plcHR deletion strains and measured lung function using computer-controlled ventilators. For in vivo testing, miltefosine was delivered intraperitoneally 1 hour after infection. Infection and respiratory endpoints were at 24 hours after infection. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsP. aeruginosa wild-type infection caused significant lung function impairment, whereas the effects of a ΔplcHR strain infection were much less severe. Surfactometry analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid indicated that PlcHR decreased pulmonary surfactant function. Miltefosine has structural similarity to the PC and sphingomyelin substrates of PlcHR, and we found that it inhibits the cleavage of these choline-containing lipids in vitro. Miltefosine administration after P. aeruginosa infection limited the negative effects of PlcHR activity on lung function.

conclusionsWe have directly linked production of a single virulence factor in P. aeruginosa with effects on lung function, and demonstrated that the inhibitor miltefosine protects lung function from PlcHR-dependent surfactant dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCystic FibrosisDisease Models, AnimalHumansInjections, IntraperitonealLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOpportunistic InfectionsPhosphorylcholinePseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory Tract InfectionsAntifungal AgentsmiltefosinePhosphorylcholine

Identifiers

PMID21562128
PMCPMC3175536
OpenAlexW1989539474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.