Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21561918›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Activity of broadly neutralizing antibodies, including PG9, PG16, and VRC01, against recently transmitted subtype B HIV-1 variants from early and late in the epidemic.

Zelda Euler, Evelien M Bunnik, Judith A Burger, Brigitte D M Boeser-Nunnink, Marlous L Grijsen, Jan M Prins, Hanneke Schuitemaker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Neutralization Sensitivity of a Novel HIV-1 CRF01_AE Panel of Infectious Molecular Clones.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. An intravaginal ring for the sustained delivery of antibodies.Journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zelda EulerDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Sanquin Research, Landsteiner Laboratory, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Evelien M Bunnik
Judith A Burger
Brigitte D M Boeser-Nunnink
Marlous L Grijsen
Jan M Prins
Hanneke Schuitemaker
Sanquin · NLAcademic Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the development of a neutralizing antibody-based human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine, it is important to characterize which antibody specificities are most effective against currently circulating HIV-1 variants. We recently reported that HIV-1 has become more resistant to antibody neutralization over the course of the epidemic, and we here explore whether this increased neutralization resistance is also observed for the newly identified broadly neutralizing antibodies (BrNAbs) PG9, PG16, and VRC01. Furthermore, we performed a comprehensive analysis of the neutralizing sensitivity of currently circulating recently transmitted subtype B viruses to the currently most known BrNAbs. Virus variants isolated less than 6 months after seroconversion from individuals who seroconverted between 2003 and 2006 (n = 21) were significantly more resistant to neutralization by VRC01 than viruses from individuals who seroconverted between 1985 and 1989 (n = 14). In addition, viruses from contemporary seroconverters tended to be more resistant to neutralization by PG16, which coincided with the presence of more mutations at positions in the viral envelope that may potentially influence neutralization by this antibody. Despite this increased neutralization resistance, all recently transmitted viruses from contemporary seroconverters were sensitive to at least one BrNAb at concentrations of ≤5 μg/ml, with PG9, PG16, and VRC01 showing the greatest breadth of neutralization at lower concentrations. These results suggest that a vaccine capable of eliciting multiple BrNAb specificities will be necessary for protection of the population against HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMalePhylogenyAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID21561918
PMCPMC3126573
OpenAlexW2104487408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.