Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21559789›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2012

Causes of autonomic dysfunction in idiopathic recurrent kidney stone formers.

Fernando Domingos, Alberto Escalda

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fernando DomingosInstituto de Medicina Molecular and Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal. fdomingos@netcabo.pt
Alberto Escalda
University of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA higher prevalence of hypertension and adverse cardiovascular outcomes has been reported in kidney stone formers (KSF). We performed this study with the purpose of evaluating the autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity in KSF.

methodsWe performed a 70° head-up tilt test in 30 idiopathic recurrent KSF aged 45.6 ± 12.1 years old (17 men: 13 women) and 30 healthy controls aged 42.0 ± 12.4 years old (17 women: 13 men). Thirteen KSF were hypertensive, and 17 were normotensive. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate variability (HRV) were used for the non-invasive assessment of the efferent activity of the ANS. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was used to quantify the low-frequency (LF: 0.04-0.15 Hz) and high-frequency (HF: 0.15-0.4 Hz) components during several periods of tilt.

resultsThe results showed significantly higher HR and BP in KSF, in both supine and tilt positions. DWT revealed diminished HRV in the kidney stone patients during head-up tilt, with no increase in the LF and greater decrease in the HF components. The differences in the HF component of HRV were associated with obesity and hyperuricosuria, but the abnormalities of the LF component were independent of the explanatory variables. The LF component of systolic BP was significantly higher in KSF and was associated with hypertension.

conclusionsSeveral factors may contribute to the presence of autonomic dysfunction in patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis. This abnormality has significant implications in cardiovascular risk assessment and treatment planning.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHeart RateAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetAutonomic Nervous SystemBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesChildChi-Square DistributionEfferent PathwaysFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID21559789
OpenAlexW1984494064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.