Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21559407›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Expression of mutant or cytosolic PrP in transgenic mice and cells is not associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress or proteasome dysfunction.

Elena Quaglio, Elena Restelli, Anna Garofoli, Sara Dossena, Ada De Luigi, Luigina Tagliavacca, Daniele Imperiale, Antonio Migheli, Mario Salmona, Roberto Sitia and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Synaptic dysfunction in prion diseases: a trafficking problem?International journal of cell biology · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elena QuaglioDulbecco Telethon Institute, Milan, Italy.
Elena Restelli
Anna Garofoli
Sara Dossena
Ada De Luigi
Luigina Tagliavacca
Daniele Imperiale
Antonio Migheli
Mario Salmona
Roberto Sitia
Gianluigi Forloni
Roberto Chiesa
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITDulbecco Telethon Institute · ITOspedale Maria Vittoria · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

Telethon TCR08005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular pathways activated by mutant prion protein (PrP) in genetic prion diseases, ultimately leading to neuronal dysfunction and degeneration, are not known. Several mutant PrPs misfold in the early secretory pathway and reside longer in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) possibly stimulating ER stress-related pathogenic mechanisms. To investigate whether mutant PrP induced maladaptive responses, we checked key elements of the unfolded protein response (UPR) in transgenic mice, primary neurons and transfected cells expressing two different mutant PrPs. Because ER stress favors the formation of untranslocated PrP that might aggregate in the cytosol and impair proteasome function, we also measured the activity of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS). Molecular, biochemical and immunohistochemical analyses found no increase in the expression of UPR-regulated genes, such as Grp78/Bip, CHOP/GADD153, or ER stress-dependent splicing of the mRNA encoding the X-box-binding protein 1. No alterations in UPS activity were detected in mutant mouse brains and primary neurons using the Ub(G76V)-GFP reporter and a new fluorogenic peptide for monitoring proteasomal proteolytic activity in vivo. Finally, there was no loss of proteasome function in neurons in which endogenous PrP was forced to accumulate in the cytosol by inhibiting cotranslational translocation. These results indicate that neither ER stress, nor perturbation of proteasome activity plays a major pathogenic role in prion diseases.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsCells, CulturedCytosolEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBAMice, TransgenicNeuronsPC12 CellsPeptidesPrionsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanHspa5 protein, mousePeptidesPrionsProteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID21559407
PMCPMC3084828
OpenAlexW2071758491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.