Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21559323›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2011

A positive feedback synapse from retinal horizontal cells to cone photoreceptors.

Skyler L Jackman, Norbert Babai, James J Chambers, Wallace B Thoreson, Richard H Kramer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Adhesion GPCR Latrophilin 3 regulates synaptic function of cone photoreceptors in a trans-synaptic manner.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Remembering the Past to See the Future.Annual review of vision science · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Localizing Proton-Mediated Inhibitory Feedback at the Retinal Horizontal Cell-Cone Synapse with Genetically-Encoded pH Probes.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Skyler L JackmanDepartment of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Norbert Babai
James J Chambers
Wallace B Thoreson
Richard H Kramer
University of California, Berkeley · USAmherst College · USUniversity of Nebraska at Omaha · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Regulation of Photoreceptor NeurotransmisssionR01EY010542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KARATEKIN, ERDEM, THORESON, WALLACE B · 2001 to 2023
$7.7M
Optical studies of the cone photoreceptor synapseR01EY015514 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KRAMER, RICHARD H · 2004 to 2014
$4.1M
Light-activated ion chanenls for remote control of neuronal activityR01EY018957 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KRAMER, RICHARD H · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
CHLORIDE REGULATION OF PHOTORECEPTOR NEUROTRANSMISSIONR29EY010542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THORESON, WALLACE B · 1996 to 2000
$105k
METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS IN RETINAL NEURONSR55EY010542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THORESON, WALLACE B · 1994 to 1994
–
NEI NIH HHS EY015514NEI NIH HHS EY018957NEI NIH HHS EY10542NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010542NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015514NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018957NEI NIH HHS R29 EY010542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cone photoreceptors and horizontal cells (HCs) have a reciprocal synapse that underlies lateral inhibition and establishes the antagonistic center-surround organization of the visual system. Cones transmit to HCs through an excitatory synapse and HCs feed back to cones through an inhibitory synapse. Here we report that HCs also transmit to cone terminals a positive feedback signal that elevates intracellular Ca(2+) and accelerates neurotransmitter release. Positive and negative feedback are both initiated by AMPA receptors on HCs, but positive feedback appears to be mediated by a change in HC Ca(2+), whereas negative feedback is mediated by a change in HC membrane potential. Local uncaging of AMPA receptor agonists suggests that positive feedback is spatially constrained to active HC-cone synapses, whereas the negative feedback signal spreads through HCs to affect release from surrounding cones. By locally offsetting the effects of negative feedback, positive feedback may amplify photoreceptor synaptic release without sacrificing HC-mediated contrast enhancement.

Indexed as

Feedback, Physiologicalalpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic AcidAmbystomaAnimalsCalciumCalcium SignalingGlutamic AcidIn Vitro TechniquesLizardsMembrane PotentialsQuinoxalinesRabbitsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GlutamateRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxalinealpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic AcidCalciumGlutamic AcidQuinoxalinesReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID21559323
PMCPMC3086870
OpenAlexW2064805075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.