Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21559293›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Functional analysis of the Borrelia burgdorferi bba64 gene product in murine infection via tick infestation.

Toni G Patton, Gabrielle Dietrich, Marc C Dolan, Joseph Piesman, James A Carroll, Robert D Gilmore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Lyme Disease Pathogenesis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Structural and Functional Analysis of BBA03,Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  8. The RpoS Gatekeeper inFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Toni G PattonMicrobiology and Pathogenesis Activity, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Gabrielle Dietrich
Marc C Dolan
Joseph Piesman
James A Carroll
Robert D Gilmore
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme borreliosis, is transmitted to humans from the bite of Ixodes spp. ticks. During the borrelial tick-to-mammal life cycle, B. burgdorferi must adapt to many environmental changes by regulating several genes, including bba64. Our laboratory recently demonstrated that the bba64 gene product is necessary for mouse infectivity when B. burgdorferi is transmitted by an infected tick bite, but not via needle inoculation. In this study we investigated the phenotypic properties of a bba64 mutant strain, including 1) replication during tick engorgement, 2) migration into the nymphal salivary glands, 3) host transmission, and 4) susceptibility to the MyD88-dependent innate immune response. Results revealed that the bba64 mutant's attenuated infectivity by tick bite was not due to a growth defect inside an actively feeding nymphal tick, or failure to invade the salivary glands. These findings suggested there was either a lack of spirochete transmission to the host dermis or increased susceptibility to the host's innate immune response. Further experiments showed the bba64 mutant was not culturable from mouse skin taken at the nymphal bite site and was unable to establish infection in MyD88-deficient mice via tick infestation. Collectively, the results of this study indicate that BBA64 functions at the salivary gland-to-host delivery interface of vector transmission and is not involved in resistance to MyD88-mediated innate immunity.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationMutationAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBorrelia burgdorferiFemaleHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIxodesLyme DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, FluorescenceMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSkinAntigens, Bacterialbba64 protein, Borrelia burgdorferiMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88

Identifiers

PMID21559293
PMCPMC3086921
OpenAlexW1998669069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.