Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21558424›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Synaptic dysfunction and abnormal behaviors in mice lacking major isoforms of Shank3.

Xiaoming Wang, Portia A McCoy, Ramona M Rodriguiz, Yanzhen Pan, H Shawn Je, Adam C Roberts, Caroline J Kim, Janet Berrios, Jennifer S Colvin, Danielle Bousquet-Moore and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 336 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
336citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

336 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 543 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sex- and experience-dependent regulation of synaptic protein turnover.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Kv4.2The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Altered Structural Plasticity Mediated by mGlu and NMDA Receptors and Impaired Cognition in a Genetic ASD Model (Shank3The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Autism-associatedProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Sex and experience dependent regulation of synaptic protein turnover.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A Frank Assessment of SHANK: Impacts of Pathogenic Variations in SHANK3 on Preclinical Models of Phelan McDermid Syndrome.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

276 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Xiaoming WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Portia A McCoy
Ramona M Rodriguiz
Yanzhen Pan
H Shawn Je
Adam C Roberts
Caroline J Kim
Janet Berrios
Jennifer S Colvin
Danielle Bousquet-Moore
Isabel Lorenzo
Gangyi Wu
Richard J Weinberg
Michael D Ehlers
Benjamin D Philpot
Arthur L Beaudet
William C Wetsel
Yong-Hui Jiang
Institute of Behavioral Sciences · JPDuke University · USInstitute of Neurobiology · BGAllen Institute for Brain Science · USBaylor College of Medicine · USPediatrics and Genetics · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Screening CoreU19MH082441 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CARON, MARC G., CARON, MARC G. · 2007 to 2016
$15.2M
Postdoctoral Research in Neurodevelopmental DisordersT32HD040127 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BENJAMIN D PHILPOT, Mark D Shen · 2001 to 2026
$8.5M
The Supramolecular Architecture of the Postsynaptic DensityR01NS039444 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WEINBERG, RICHARD J · 2000 to 2021
$6.1M
Center for Molecular &Cellular Studies of Ped DiseaseK12HD043494 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI REED, ANN M. · 2003 to 2017
$5.2M
Analysis of Shank3 Complete and Temporal and Spatial Specific Knockout MiceR01MH098114 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, YONG-HUI · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Mechanisms of Presynaptic Plasticity in Visual CortexR01EY018323 · NEI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PHILPOT, BENJAMIN D · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018323NICHD NIH HHS 5K12-HD0043494-08NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043494NICHD NIH HHS T32-HD40127NIMH NIH HHS MH019109NIMH NIH HHS MH082441NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098114NINDS NIH HHS NS039444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SHANK3 is a synaptic scaffolding protein enriched in the postsynaptic density (PSD) of excitatory synapses. Small microdeletions and point mutations in SHANK3 have been identified in a small subgroup of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability. SHANK3 also plays a key role in the chromosome 22q13.3 microdeletion syndrome (Phelan-McDermid syndrome), which includes ASD and cognitive dysfunction as major clinical features. To evaluate the role of Shank3 in vivo, we disrupted major isoforms of the gene in mice by deleting exons 4-9. Isoform-specific Shank3(e4-9) homozygous mutant mice display abnormal social behaviors, communication patterns, repetitive behaviors and learning and memory. Shank3(e4-9) male mice display more severe impairments than females in motor coordination. Shank3(e4-9) mice have reduced levels of Homer1b/c, GKAP and GluA1 at the PSD, and show attenuated activity-dependent redistribution of GluA1-containing AMPA receptors. Subtle morphological alterations in dendritic spines are also observed. Although synaptic transmission is normal in CA1 hippocampus, long-term potentiation is deficient in Shank3(e4-9) mice. We conclude that loss of major Shank3 species produces biochemical, cellular and morphological changes, leading to behavioral abnormalities in mice that bear similarities to human ASD patients with SHANK3 mutations.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCarrier ProteinsFemaleHomer Scaffolding ProteinsLearningMaleMemoryMiceMicrofilament ProteinsMotor ActivityNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerSAP90-PSD95 Associated ProteinsSynapsesCarrier ProteinsDLGAP1 protein, humanDlgap1 protein, mouseHomer Scaffolding ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerSAP90-PSD95 Associated ProteinsShank3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21558424
PMCPMC3131048
OpenAlexW2119535735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.